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AP Psychology Names
Prep for AP Psych Exam
25 cards·by annie.marquardt
Mary Ainsworth
found that responsiveness appears to affect whether a child is securely or insecurely
attached
Konrad Lorenz
Researcher who focused on critical attachment periods in baby birds, a concept he called
imprinting
Gordon Allport
American Psychologist and trait theorist who researched the idea that individual
personalities are unique.
Raymond Cattell
English Psychologist who researched whether some traits predicted others; he proposed 16
key personality dimensions or factors; personality
Solomon Asch
Social psychologist who researched the circumstances under which people conform
Albert Bandura
Stresses the importance of imitation in learning; proposed social-learning theory
Jean Piaget
Pioneer in developmental psychology; introduced a stage theory of cognitive development
help understand the way a child thinks
Lawrence Kohlberg
Created a 3 stage theory of moral development
Norm Chomsky
Linguist who argues that childrem have a predisposition to learn language, braines
hardwired to pick up grammer
B.F. Skinner
Psychologist who argued that children learn language through associations, imitation, and
reinforcement
Hermann Ebbinghaus
German philosopher who conducted pioneering memory studies
Erik Erikson
Created an 8-stage theory of social development
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William James
First American psychologist and author of the first psychology textbook
Sigmund Freud
Founder of psychoanalysis, a controversial theory about the workings of the unconscious
mind
Ivan Pavlov
Russian physiologist and learning theorist famous for the discovery of classical
conditioning, in which learning occurs through association.
Phineas Gage
Case study done after a rod went completely through his brain.
Harry Harlow
Did the experiment with the monkey to see how important attachment and body contact was; (bare
wire with bottle, & cloth mother w/ no bottle
Ernest Hilgard
Pioneering hypnosis researcher and an advocate of the divided consciousness theory of
hypnosis
Alfred Adler
Neo-Freudian who thought social tensions were more importnat than sexual tenisons in the
development of personality
Carl Jung
Neo-Freudian who believed that humans share a collective unconscious.
Karen Horney
Neo-Freudian who found psychoanalysis negatively biased toward women cultural variables
are the foundation of personality developme
Wolfgang Kohler
German Psychologist who contributed to the Gesalt Psychology by doing an experiment on
chimpanzees to test their insight abilities
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LeVay Studies
Found that in humans, a difference has been found between the brains of heterosexuals and
homosexuals.