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Business Unit 6 Test Review

54 cards·by 10015179
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Marketing Functions: Product & service management
designing, developing, maintaining, improving and acquiring P that meet consumers needs
Marketing Functions: Distribution
determining the best ways for customers to locate and obtain P Involves careful shipping andstoring of products
Marketing Functions: Selling
communicating with potential customers to determine & satisfy needs. Examples: face toface, phone, video conferences
Marketing Functions: Marketing-information management
obtaining and using info to improve business decision making. Examples: marketing research & developing databases of info about customers, c
Marketing Functions: Financial analysis
budgeting for marketing activities. Managing payment methods for customers ensuring thebusiness receives payment so operations may continue
Marketing Functions: Pricing
setting and communicating information about the value of P Price needs to be easilyidentifiable.
Marketing Functions: Promotion
communicating info about P to customers & encourage them to buy
Marketing mix
Blending of four marketing elements – product, distribution (place), price & promotion
Marketing Mix: Product
quality, packaging, warranty, service/support
Marketing Mix: Place
Where it will be distributed?
Marketing Mix: Price
discounts, financing
Marketing Mix: Promotion
ads, coupons, displays, PR, endorsements
Types of research studies: Surveys
Gather information from people through questions
Types of research studies: Focus groups
Consumer group discussions
Types of research studies: Observations
Recording actions of consumers
Types of research studies: Experiments
present alternatives
Product
everything a business offers to satisfy a customer’s needs
Parts of a Product: Basic product
simplest form of a product
Parts of a Product: Product features
additions and improvements to the basic product
Parts of a Product: Options
choice of features
Parts of a Product: Packaging
protection and security for the product before it is used
Services
activities that are consumed at the same time they are produced
Characteristics of services: Intangible
no physical form
Characteristics of services: Inseparable
consumed at time of production
Characteristics of services: Perishable
availability must match demand
Characteristics of services: Heterogenous
there will be differences in the type and quality of services provided
Selling price
money a customer pays
Channel of distribution
The route a product follows
Direct channel
Products move from producer right to consumer
Indirect channel
Involves wholesalers & intermediaries and retailers are the final member
Effective communication
the exchange of information so there is common understanding by all participants
Personal Selling
Direct individualized communication with prospective customers
Advertising
Any paid form of communication through mass media directed at a target market
Distribution
the locations and methods used to make a product or service available to the target market
Product Planning Step 1
Idea development
Product Planning Step 2
Idea screening & evaluation
Product Planning Step 3
Marketing strategy development
Product Planning Step 4
Production and financial planning
Product Planning Step 5
Limited production and test marketing
Product Planning Step 6
Full-scale production
Buying motives
the reasons consumers decide what products and services to purchase
Target market
Specific group of consumers who have similar wants and needs
Markup
The amount added to the cost of a product to set the selling price
Markdown
A reduction from the original selling price
Final Consumers
For personal use
Business Consumers
For daily operations, resale to customers, manufacturing
Primary research
gathering new information specifically directed at your current problem
Secondary research
analyzing existing information gathered for another purpose to solve your current problem
Pricing Factors: Supply
the quantity of a good or service that producers are willing to buy at a specific price
Pricing Factors: Demand
the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing to buy at a specific price
Pricing Factors: Uniqueness
Few competitors - higher price
Pricing Factors: Age
New to market - higher price
Pricing Factors: Season
Higher prices in season
Pricing Factors: Complexity
Higher complexity - higher prices