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Anthropology Midterm

15 cards·by eunicet
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Ethnocentrism
Judging of other people’s cultural beliefs and behaviors from the vantage point of one own’s culture.
Participant Observation
researcher become a participant in the culture or context being observed Two different kinds of data concerning human behavior
Emic approach
studying human culture is one in which the members of the culture being studied are the main source of information used to understand the cu
etic approach
— studying human culture employs existing theories and perspectives that originated from outside the culture being studied. In other words,
Civilization
centralized form of government; monumental public works (taxes). Part is invested in war
Archaeology
investigation of the human past by excavating and analyzing materials remains. divided in two parts prehistoric and historic
Chinampas
Aztec agriculture in the heart of the empire used chinampas for their crops. Chinampa is a method of farming that used small, rectangular ar
Terracing
when farmers cut into hillsides to create level plains to plant crops without them getting washed away in the rainy season
Physical anthropology
primarily concerned with the evolution of the human species (homo sapiens sapiens) and the relationship between biology and cultural behavio
Human Paleontology
the scientific study of human fossils; whie paleoanthropology— the investigation of human biological evolution
Primatology
Specialize in the evolution, anatomy, adaptation and social behaviors of primates, the taxonomic order to which humans belong
Slash and Burn Technology
method of growing food in which wild or forested land is clear cut and remaining vegetation is burned
Fallow
A system of cultivation in which soil nutrients are restored by allowing the forest to regrow.
Domestication
(corns, beans, squash, potato, tomato, chili, llamas, duck, turkey) The adaptation of an animal or plant through breeding in captivity to a
Agrarian/sedentary (give examples)
A society that depends on an agricultural economy and examples are gardeners, low level farmers and industrial agriculture