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GEOG 181
34 cards·by amarzano
Spatial Autocorrelation
Everything is related to everything else, but nearer things are more related than distant
things
large scale
a very detailed map and accurate map of a smaller location
small scale
not as detailed map that covers a large area
Discrete Data Models
points, lines, and polygons
spatial patterns
dispersed, random, and cluster
data classifications
Equal Interval and Quantile interval
Geospatial Technologies
Remote Sensing, GIS, GPS
Remote Sensing
mapping with imagery:aerial and satellite photography
GIS
computer based mapping used to capture, analyze, manipulate, and visualize geospatial
information
GPS
satellite mapping using wifi and cellular network to find location on earth.
Map Projections
cylindrical, conical, and Azimuthal
map distortions
area, distance, direction, size
oblique imagery
and aerial photo taken at an angle (Bing Maps)
orthophoto
photos view from top (Google Maps)
orthorectification
The process of removing the effects of image perspective (tilt) and relief (terrain) effects
for the purpose of creating a correct image
principle point
the middle point of an aerial photo that is the most accurate
projection's point of tangency
where on the map is the least to not distorted at all.
panchromatic
only black an white photography that captures grayish scale
color
is only seen through red, green, and blue colors by the human eye
infrared color
cannot be seen by a human eye
non-spatial data
data that is not directly linked to a geospatial location ("Thematic maps")
VGI
Web Mapping and Open Street-Map
Web Mapping
Sharing of maps on the internet from organizations to individuals (map quest, wikimaps)
Open Street-Map
users contribute data using GPS points of aerial photography. A large web-based project to
create a digital map of world
crowdsourcing
users contribute to one process
geotag
a standardize code that can be inserted into info in order to note its appropriate geographic
location (Instagram)
Web 2.0
allows collaboration, information sharing, user designed interoperability. Two-way
information flow. Ability to edit
Web 1.0
one-way info flow. Users role is only to initiate the downloading of content
Sensor Networks
static sensors, sensors carried by humans, vehicles, and animals, Humans themselves and
their natural senses
citizen science
communities or networks of citizens who act as observers in some domain of science
crisis mapping
purpose: to update the maps and plans of disaster areas so as to publish them on web
Map Mashups
aiming to inform the general public with various sources of info (google maps)
contributory platform
Purpose: collect relevant data to support decision making. For creating and updating base
maps and content (API)
collaborative platform
Purpose: produce and update base maps and data (wiki)