Anatomy Final Comprehensive Review

the study of the function of the parts

maintaining the body's internal environment

break down and release energy

build up and consume energy

the sum of all chemical reactions occuring within an organsim

refer to the sharing of electrons

refer to losing and gaining electron

important in shaping molecules

lowers activation energy and make it more likely a reaction

means to dislike wter

means to like water

a charged particle

a positively charged particle

a negatively charged particle

cell eating and involves cleaning up stuff

the movement of water from low concentration to high concentration

rna that carries dna message from the nucleolus to the ribome. it is found in the nucleus

the site of protein synthesis, found in the cytoplasm

carries the amino acids to the ribosome

the site of prtoein synthesis

a membranous tubular network in cells

specialized for ATP production

sacks that package proteins into vesicles, which is a bag of something

produces ribosomes

have a positive charge

have a negative charge

have no charge

ph below 7

ph above 7

dissociate into hydrogen ions when dissolved

dissociate into hyroxyl ions when dissolved

the energy that cells uses, created through glucose cataboism. produced by mitochondria

carries our genetic code and makes up chromosomes

vesicles of digestive enzymes

glands secrete inside the body

glands secrete outside the body

glands secrete by simply exocytosis, cell is not damaged

glands secete part of the ccell with their product, does not kill cell

glands secrete the whole cell (the cell bursts) and cell dies

epithelial, connective, muscle, neural

tissue that covers/lines he body or is the secretory portion of a gland

binds supports protects insuulates transports and separates tissues

tissue is specialized for contraction

tissue conducts impulses or takes care of neurons

oil glands

sweat glands

the only type of connective tissue that has no blood

insulates (fat storage)

a protein that makes up skin

the yellowish pigament of the skin

the pinkish hue of the skin and carries oxygen in the blood

the orange and borwn color of the skin

causes vascular dialation inceased plasma membrane permeability, heat, redness, extra nutrients and swelling

a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that inhibits osteoclasts and decreases blood calcium levels

increases blood calcium by turning on osteoclasts (decreases bone calcium)

remains cartilage to allow growth

have a fluid filled cavity and are free moving

connect bone to bone and prevent excessive movement in synovial joints

cushion and improve fit of bones

connect muscle to bone

a synovial membrane sack filled with synovial fluid, reduces friction

surrounds bone

do not produce movement (pushing against a wall)

conractions produce movement

does the sliding in a muscle contracton

does the pulling in a muscle contraction

a muscle cell (group of myofibrils)

build up causes fatigue and muscle cramps

contains oxygen in muscles

have lots of myoglobins so they have lots of oxygen

have little myoglobin so they have little oxygen

fatigue easily and fast

have a lot of myoglobin so they do not fatigue easiily