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digestion part 2

53 cards·by throbowski
Study this deck
amylo
starch
mes/o
middle
entero
intestine
chole
bile
bili
bile
cyst
bladder, sac
gastro
stomach
ab
away from
hepato
liver
linguo
toung
Order of tissue from innermost to the outermost laryer in the wall of the digestive tract
mucous membrane, submucosa, smooth muscle, serous membrane
where is the parotid gland located
inferior and anterior to the ear
which term describles gallstone formation
cholelithiasis
which of t he follwing is NOT a portion of the peritoneum
hiatus
what are the two active chemical found in gastric juice
pepsin and hydrochloric acid
which of these chemicals is released in responses to gastic inhibitory peptide
insulin
which of these instruments is used to examine the lower portion of the colon
sigmoidoscope
where foes most fat digestion occur in adults
small intestine
which of the following does NOT occur in the mouth
absoption of nutrients
which of the follwing is an enzyme
tryspin
which of the follwoing is associated with the intestine
lateals
which of these homones stimulates apoetite
ghrelin
The process by which ingested nutrients are broken down into smaller components
digestion
any inflammation of the liver is called
hepatitis
lower part of the colon bends into a S shape
sigmoid colon
temporary storage section for indigestible and unabsorbable waste products of digestion
rectum
The wavelike movement that rapidly propels food down the esophagus is called
peristalsis
a common cause of tooth loss is infection of the gums and bone around the teeth, a condition
periodontitis
The most common form of stomach cancer
adenocarcinoma
most disgestive juices contain substances that cause the chemical breakdown of foods without entering into the reactions themselves.
enzymes
The portion of the peritoneum extending betwwn the stomach and liver is called
lesser omentum
The process of swalling is call
deglutition
The esophagus passes through the diaphrapm at a point called the
esophageal hiatus
The hormone that stimulates gallbladder contraction
cholecystokinin
small projecting flods in the plasma memebrane of intestinal epithlial cells are called
microvilli
The stomach enzyme involved in protein digestion is called
pepsin
the chemical reaction that breaks nutrient apaart using water is called
hydrolysis
Ms. J is suffering from inflammation of the serous membran lining the abdomen as a complication of appendicitis
peritonitis
The layer of the peritoneum attached to the liver is part of the
visveral peritoneum
Mr. D suffers from an ulcer because of a weakness in his LES
esophaus
Ms. Q is deficient in lactase. She will be unalbe to digest some
Carbohydrates
Trysin is secreated by the
pancreas
Increased acidity in the chyme could be neutralized by the actions of the hormone
secretin
fats are absorbed into blood capillaried in the
lacteals
The middle section of the small intestine is called the
jejunum
Fold in the stomach wall are called
regae
The _______ duct delivers bile from the liver and gallbladder into the duodenum
common bile
amulas is involved in the digestion
carbohydrates
The ________ is responsible for the synthese of urea
liver
________ constipation results from atonic intestinal muscles and can be improved by exercise and increased fiber intake
flaccid
inflammation of the stomach lining
gastritis
inner most layer of the stomach
mucosa
most prozimal part of the small intestine
duodenum