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Speech Final
Final
55 cards·by whitaker.matthew
Abstract Word
Words that refer to ideas or concepts that are removed from material reality
Axiology
refers to an individual or group's value system
Channel
the means through which the message travels
Communicator
the people in the interaction or speech setting who encode and decode messages
simultaneously
Concrete word
a word that describes a tangible object that can be perceived through the senses
Context
the communication rules that govern different physical settings and/or different types of
relationships
Cosmology
refers to the way individuals and groups see themselves in relation to other people and their
view of their place in the universe
cultural noise
Differences in worldview that cause message interference
Decoding
the process of listening to words and interpreting the words so they are associated with a
mental image
Encoding
the process of taking a mental image,associating the image with words. and then speaking
those words
Epistemology
refers to the way an individual or group acquires knowledge or what counts as knowledge
listening
the psychological process of interpreting and making sense of the message we receive
Message
the words, nonverbal behavior, or other signals transmitted from one person to another
Noise
any thing that interferes with the message transmission or the encoding process
nonverbal behavior
all of the messages we send expect for the words we say
norms
the verbal and nonverbal rules (usually unspoken) that govern communicative behavior
Ontology
refers to an individual's or group's belief system
praxeology
refers to the way an individual or group goes about task or solving problems
praxeology
refers to the way an individual or group goes about task or solving problems
Psychological Noise
message interference that results from disturbed or excited mental states
Physiological Noise
Message interference that results from bodily discomfort
physical noise
message interference that results when the noise level makes it difficult to hear a message
Public speaking
the act of delivering a speech in front of a live audience
worldview
the overall framework through which an individual sees, thinks about, and interprets the
world and interacts with it
Accident fallacy
a fallacy that occurs when a generally true statement is applied to a specific case that is
unusual
Ambiguity fallacy
a fallacy that occurs when a word having more than one meaning appears in the argument
Analysis
the process of asking what is happening in a message through breaking it into its individual
components and asking questions of each sectio
Appeal to authority
a fallacy that occurs when the truth of a proposition is thought to the rest in the opinion of a
famous other or authority
Appeal to ignorance
a fallacy that occurs when we argue something must be accepted because it cannot be proven
otherwise
Appeal to pity
a fallacy that occurs when an argument attempts to win acceptance by focusing on the
unfortunate consequences that will occur if not accept
Argument
statements that combine reasoning with evidence to support an assertion
Bad reasons fallacy
a fallacy that occurs when then we assume the conclusion of an argument to be bad bc a part of the
argument is bad
Begging the question
a fallacy that occurs when the conclusion of the argument is also used as one of the premises
black and white fallacy
a fallacy that occurs when the audience is only given two choices
Composition fallacy
a fallacy that occurs when we assume that traits inherent in the parts are also present when the
parts are combined into a whole
critical thinking
active thinking in which we evaluate and analyze information in order to determine the best
course of action
Deduction
an argument in which the truth of the premises of the argument guarantee the truth of its
conclusion
Division
a fallacy that occurs when we assume that the trait if a whole occurs when the whole occurs into
its parts
Evaluation
the process of assessing the various claims and premises of an argument to determine their
validity
Evidence
research,claims, or anything else that is used to support the validity of an assertion
fallacy
a flaw or error
fallacy of quantitative logic
a fallacy that occurs when we misuse quantifying words such as "all" or "some"
false analogy
a fallacy that occurs when there exists a poor connection between two examples used in an
argument
false cause
a fallacy that occurs when there exists a flawed connection between two events
Genetic fallacy
a fallacy that occurs when the individual is attacked
hearing
the physiological process of receiving noise and sounds
imply
to suggest or convey an idea
induction
an argument which the truth of its propositions lend support to the conclusion
infer
to draw a conclusion that rests outside the message
interpretation
explaining and extrapolation the conclusions that we draw from a statement
Masked man fallacy
a fallacy that occurs when we substitute parities that are not identical within an argument
non sequitor
an argument where the conclusion may be true or false
premise
a proposition (statement) supporting or helping to support conclusion
red herring fallacy
a fallaccy that occurs when an irrelevant issue is introduced into the argument
self-regulation
the process of reflecting on our pre existing thoughts and biases and how they may influence
what we think about an assertion