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Chap 4
44 cards·by deepcobra17
How many frames per second is video shot in?
30fps
how many frams per second is film shot in
24fps
Under cranking?
Fewer fps, Jerky action
Over cranking
More fps, slow motion
Extreme close up
Eyes, mouth, hand
Close up
Just the head
Mid-shot
Right before the waist
Cowboy shot / 3/4
A little below the waist
Full shot
Entire person/body
Establishing shot
Shows where the scene takes place
Two shot
Shot with 2 people in it
Over the shoulder
Two people but you can only really see one person from looking over someones shoulder
Point of view
Only shows the lead characters point of view
Trucking (Camera movement)
Moving the camera left or right
Dolly (camera movment)
Moving the camera in or out... Forward or back
Crane (Camera movement)
Moving the camera up or down
Arc (Camera movement)
The camera moving not in a straight line
Pan
Moving left or right on a tripod
Tilt
Moving up or down on a tripod
Pull focus
To start out looking at something in a distance and then focusing on what is closer
Rack focus
Start out looking at something close up and then focus on something in the distance
30 degree rule
When you are between camera A and camera B, you must have a minimum of 30 degrees
Cannot cut beyond?
180 degrees
Rule of thirds
Don't put the subject in the middle of the screen
1st rule of photo composition
Fill the frame
Lead room
The space which the character has in front of it. Which ever way the nose is pointing, is where
the lead room is
Below angle (Camera angle)
Makes the actor seem larger
Eye angle (Camera angle)
Shooting the eyes
Above angle (camera angle)
Makes the actor seem small
Canted (camera angle)
Up/Diagonal view (like a car on a road from an above camera angle)
Cutting on action
Knowing when to cut. Such as sitting down, or walking through a door
Jump cut
Emphasizing a detail
Juxtaposition
Paying attention to the background
Why not shoot into the light?
Because the camera will adjust to the brightest spot leaving the target darkened
Shutter speed
moving light control
Lower number (shutter speed)
More light
Higher number (shutter speed)
less light
if you shoot more 1/100th what happens? (shutter speed)
It freezes
If you shoot in 1/60th what happens? (shutter speed)
It begins to blur
doubling the light (moving to the left, shutter speed)
more light
Halve the light (moving to the right, shutter speed)
less light
Aperture, F-stop, Iris
Fixing light control
Depth of field
The amount of the field of view that is in focus
Focal length
Wide angle: more dof. Tele: Less dof.