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Integumentary System A &P

44 cards·by bvan17
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organ
two or more kinds of tissues grouped together and performing specialized functions
epidermis
outer epithelial layer of skin
dermis
thick layer of the skin beneath the epidermis
basement membrane
layer of non living material that anchors epithelial tissue to underlying connective tissue
keratin
protein in epidermis, hair, and nails
keratiniztion
proces by which cells form fibrils of keratin and harden
melanin
dark pigment normally found in sking and hair
melanocytes
contributes color to skin
stratum corneum
composed of very thin squamous cells taht are dead at suface
stratum granulosum
teh process of keratiniztion sarts here
startum spinosum
contain many layers of spine shaped cells
sratum basale
single layer of columnar cells
startum lucidum
these cells are filled with a soft gel like substance
sebaceous gland
secreates an oily material(sebum) which helps prevent dehydration
sebum
oily material
sweat gland
helps stabilize body temperature
hair
is an outgrowth of epidermal cells
arrector pili muscles
elevates hair shaft and aids in sebum secreation
acne
a skin disease caused when a dust of sebaceous gland becomes plugged and inflamed
athlete's foot
a fungal infection involving the skin of the toes and soles of the foot
boil
bacterial infection of a hair follicle which causes pus filled lesions
carbuncle
a bacterial infection of a hair follicle that has spread into the subcutaneous layer of the skin
cyst
a fluid filled sac within the skin
keloids
elevated enlarged fibrouse scar that is cause my injury
mole
fleshy growth that usually is pigmented
scabies
disease that is cause by mite infestation of the skin
shingles
viral infection of a spinal nerve that produces blisters on the skin
wart
a nipple like flesh colored raised area on the skin
nail
a scale like modification of the epidermis that forms a clear protective covering
nail root
proximal fold of teh skin that projects onto the body of a nail
nail bed
the deeper layer of the skin that extends beneath a nail
nail matrix
thick portion fo the tissue that is responsible for nail growth
benign
not cancerous
malignant
cancerous
neoplasm
abnormal mass of cells
metastasize
does not spread
basal cell carcinoma
the most comon form of skin cancer
squamous cell carcinoma
rises from keratro cytes of the stratum spinosum
melanoma
the most dangerous of all the skin cancers
pain
free nerve endings
touch
merkel's disc, meissner's corpuscles, root hair plexus
pressure
pacinian corpuscles
cold
krause corpuscles
heat
ruffini corpuscles