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Cardiovascular Part 2
17 cards·by browncl4
What are the two Pericardiums of Heart?
Parietal and Visceral (epicardium)
____forms a tough protective sac (pericardial sac), which heart sits in Thoracic cavity
Parietal Pericardium
The wall of the heart is composed of what 3 distinct layers?
Epicardium, Myocardium and Endocardium
_____holds everything together outside of heart, visceral layer infects->percarditis
Epicardium
___ is the thickest layer, muscle layer doing contraction of 2 seperate groups of tissues in
the heart muscle
Myocardium
In cardiac cycle____is interconnected lattice of cardiac muscle fibers which essentially
function and contract as asingle unit
Functional Syncytium
What are 2 active syncytia in heart?
Atrial and Ventricular
____ is composed of both atria that contract as a unit to form a network of cardiac muscle fibers
and pumping what remains in blood
Artial Syncytium
___is what each syncytium are called
NODE
___are highly specialized pieces of cardio muscle tissue, myogenetic and found in upper
atria and btwn atria and ventricle in heart
NODE
___ are self-excitatory,has a pacemaker and non-contractile fibers
NODES
____myocardium creates it's own signal
self-excitatory
____goes at a rate of it's own and creates signal that causes the rest of heart muscle to
contract
pacemaker
____Primary pacemaker of heart, artifically stimulate heart, pacemaker sends signal to
start whole contraction and iswhere superiorvenacava
S-A NODE
____S-A NODE fires->impulse reaches and leaves A-V NODE->impulse around Purkinjie fibers &
ventricular contraction
Sequence of Cardiac Excitation
____muscle tissue
Interventricular septum
___nerves from tip of heart
Purkinjie Fibers