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psych
psych
44 cards·by toria02
psych
What is biofeedback?
External monitor device
GAS
Alarm, Resistance, Exhaustion
Diathesis Stress Model
Person may be predisposed for a mental disorder that remains unexpressed until triggered by
stress
What does the split brain procedure sever?
Corpus Callosum
Cultural Deviance
This theory uses cultural mapping to explain that people are not inherently deviant, but they
are influenced by circumstance.
Validity
extent which a measurement and a property are conceptually related
aphasia
difficulty producing or comprehending language
Independent variable
manipulated
Cognitive Dissonance
feel discomfort when beliefs don't match our actions or thoughts. We may change our beliefs
and attitiudes
Stress resistant characteristics
Control, Attitude, Commitment, Perspective
Type A
easily aroused, hostility, impatience, sense of time urgency
Fixed vs Variable vs ratio vs internal
answer
correlation
variations in the value of one variable are synchronized w/ variations in the value of the
other
Dependent
measured
Heuristics
fast efficient strategy that may facilitate decision making but does not guarantee a
solution will be reached
Standard deviation
Statistic that describes the average difference between the measurements in a frequently
distribution and the mean of that distribution
Reliability
tendency for a measure to produce the same measurement whenever it is used to measure the same
thing
hippocampus
new memories
Availability bias
Items that are more readily available in memory are judged as having occurred more frequently
Proactive Interference
situation in which info learned later impairs memory for info acquired later
Third variable correlation
variables are correlated only because each is causally related to a third variable
Causation
Sometimes we see casual relationships that don't actually exist
Transference
analyst begins to assume a major significance in clients life and client reacts to analyst
based on unconscious childhood fantasies
Accommodation
Process by which infants revise their schemas in light of new information
Cannon Bard theory
sympathetic nervous system gets heart pounding while mind experiences fear
Two factor theory
physically aroused/ cognitively label the arousal
James Lange Theory
smile then feel happy
Self-fulfilling prophecy
prediction that directly or indirectly causes itself to become true due to positive feedback
"between belied and behavior"
Sensorimotor stage
Infants acquire info about the world by sensing it and moving around with it (Birth-2yrs)
Concrete operational stage
Children learn how various actions or operations can affect or transform concrete objects
Ratio IQ
Mental age/physical age X 100
Deviant IQ
test score of person/ average test score X 100
Conjunction Fallacy
When people think that two events are more likely to occur together than either individual
event
Implicit memory
previous experiences aid the performance of a task w out conscious awareness of the previous
experiences
Formal operational stage
Children can solve no physical problems/ abstract thinking 11years+
punishment vs reinforcement
weakens response vs. strengthens response
pre operational stage
children have a preliminary understanding of the physical world. 2-6yrs
retroactive interference
info later impairs memory for info acquired earlier
diffusion of responsibility
individuals feel diminished responsibility for their actions when they are surrounded by
others who are acting the same way
explicit memory
conscious, intentional recollection of previous experiences and information
Assimilation
process by which infants apply their schemas in novel situations
Representative Heuristic
making a probability judgement by comparing an object or event to a pro type of the object or
event
Aphasia
difficulty producing or comprehending language
Diathesis stress model
person may be presupposed for a mental disorder that remains unexpressed until triggered by
strew