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Constitution Test

Social Studies 8

46 cards·by nscottem
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What are the Articles of Confederation?
Provided a plan of government, Declared and won the war
What is the Constitution?
the source of all government powers, and also provides important limitations on the government that protect the fundamental rights of US
What is the job of the Executive Branch?
carry out the laws and run the affairs of the national government
What is the job of the Judicial Branch?
Declares executive actions unconstitutional
What is the job of the Legislative Branch?
Overriding vetoes with 2/3 votes, Impeachment of President by Senate Approve or confirmappointments
What are the Shared Powers?
Powers which are held and exercised by more than one level of government.
What are the State Powers?
Powers reserved for the states, Overlapping powers, State-to-state relations
What is the Northwest Ordinance?
created a Northwest Territory out of the lands north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi River
What is the 3/5 Compromise?
Slaves counted as 3/5 of a person for taxation and representation
What is the Virginia Plan?
Strong national government, Bicameral legislature Chief executive Court system Representation based on state population
What are the Principles of Government?
Limited government, Separation of powers, Checks and balances, Federalism
What are the Powers of People?
not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively
How does a bill become a law?
must be approved by the U.S. House of Representatives, the U.S. Senate, and the President.
Define bicameral
Composed of two legislative chambers or branches: a bicameral legislature.
Define checks and balances
Each branch of government has the power to check or limit actions of the other branches
Define compromise
To fix the government’s problems and have a stable government
Define constitution
the basic principles and laws of a nation or state that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights
Define delegate
a person sent or authorized to represent others, in particular an elected representative sent to a conference.
Define democracy
Power with the people
Who is the Electoral College
Citizens vote for a group of electors who are pledged to the candidate
Define Federalism
A form of government in which power is divided between federal (national) and state governments
Define impeach
Charge the holder of a public office with misconduct.
Define limited government
Government has only the powers given to it in the Constitution
Define Popular Sovereignty
The people are the source of a government’s authority; the people vote
Define ratify
(approved) or voted on by the states
Define republic
Type of democracy in which citizens govern themselves through elected representatives.
Define republicanism
people elect representatives to speak for their views
Define Separation of Powers
The powers of government are divided among separate branches.
Define unicameral
(of a legislative body) having a single legislative chamber.
Who are the Anti-Federalists?
Supported a weaker federal government and stronger state governments, Opponents of ratification, Basic individual freedoms were not protecte
Who was Daniel Shays?
leader of the Massachusetts farmers rebel against state taxes and farm foreclosures.
Who was James Madison?
founding father and 4th president
What do the Senators do?
responsible for representing the people of the states they serve
What do Representatives do?
introduce bills and resolutions, offer amendments and serve on committees.
What is the Supreme Court?
the highest judicial court in a country or state.
Why is 1787 important?
the U.S. Constitution was ratified by the Constitutional Convention
Why is 1781 important?
The Battle of Yorktown, most important Revolutionary battle
Why is 1783 important?
The Treaty of Paris is signed
What is the New Jersey Plan?
Weak national government, Unicameral legislature, Executive branch, Equal representation
What is the Great Compromise?
Bicameral Legislature, House of Representatives, Proportional to population, Senate Equal representation
Who wrote the Federalist Paper?
James Madison & Alexander Hamilton
What is the Bill of Rights?
is the first ten amendments to the Constitution; The Bill of Rights protects individual liberty
What are the parts of the Constitution?
Preamble, articles, amendments, principles
What is the Bill of Rights?
protect the settlers that guaranteed freedom of religion and trial by jury.
What are the duties of the President?
head of executive branch,commander in chief of armed forces, negotiate foreign treaties, enforce laws
What is a precedent?
An earlier action regarded as an example or guide to be followed in subsequent similar circumstances.