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American Govt FINAL
29 cards·by cleneise
presidential primaries
elections held for the purpose of selecting or instructing national convention delegates
caucus
meeting of candidate supporters who chose delegates to a state or national convention
superdelegate
certain party leaders -- memberss of the u.s. house and senate, governors, members of the
national committee
527s
political organization formed primarily to infuence elections and therefor exempt from
most federal taxes
soft money
money contributed by interest groups, labor unions, and individual donors that is not
subject to federal regulations
party identification
a person's subjective feeling of affiliation with a party
retrospective voting
voting on the basis of the past performance of the incumbent administation
prospective voting
voting on the basis of the candidates policy promises
bully pulpit
the nature of presidential status as an ideal vehicle for persuading the public to support the
president's policies
cabinet
top administration officials, most of whom are heads of departments in the executive branch
divided government
government in which one party holds the presidency but does not control both houses of
congress
impeachment
recommendation by a majority of the House Representatives that a president should be removed
from office
executive order
a presidential directive that has the force of law, although it is not enacted by congress
pocket veto
presidential veto after congressional adjournment, executed merely by not signing a bill
into law
filibuster
delaying tactic by which one or more allow a bill resolution to be considered, by speaking
indefinitely
cloture
motion or process in parliamentary procedure aimed at bringing debate to a quick end
Affirmative Action Redistricting
the process of drawing district lines to maximize the number of majority-minority districts
Frank
name given to representatives' and senators' free use of the us mail for sending
communications to constituents
select committee
a committee made up of a small number of parliamentary members appointed to deal with
particular areas or issues
Unanimous Consent Agreement
no one present objects to a proposal
Earmarks
legislative (especially congressional) provision that directs approved funds to be spent
on specific projects, or that directs specific exe
Gerrymandering
a practice that attempts to establish a political advantage for a particular party or group by
manipulating district boundaries to create pa
Reapportionment
Reapportionment is the process of dividing the number of State representatives and senators
among the State’s population
Realignment
terms from political science and political history describing a dramatic change in the
political system
Whips
A whip is an official in a political party whose primary purpose is to ensure party discipline
in a legislature
Markup
the process by which a U.S. congressional committee or state legislative session debates,
amends, and rewrites proposed legislation
Standing Committee
permanent legislative panels established by the United States House of Representatives and
United States Senate rules
Veto
a constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body
Primaries
an election that narrows the field of candidates before an election for office