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Unit 4 Vocabulary

20 cards·by sklantz28
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flagella
structure used by protists for movement
cilia
short hair like projection that produces movement
pseudopodia
temporary cytoplasmic projection used by some protist by movement
circulatory system
organ system that permits blood and lymph circulation to transport nutrients to and from the cells
nervous system
transmits signals betwwen parts of the body
endocrine system
system that secretes hormones directly into the bloodstream to control the organism's physiological and behavioral activities
cellular homeostasis
maintaining internal equilibrium by adjusting physiological processes
nucleus
structure that contains the cells genetic matirial in the form of DNA
sensory organs
cerebal cortex that receives afferent nerve fibers
prokaryotes
unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus
eukaryotes
organisms whos cells contain a nucleus
skeletal system
system that contains all the bones and joints in the body and provides support and an attatchment point for muscles
muscular system
system that is responsible for the movement of the body
cellular membrane
thin, flexible barrier that surronds all cells; regulates what enters and extits the cell
vascular tissues
specialized tissue in plants that carries water and nutrients
waste disposal
when a cell gets rid of materials that it has used or doesn't need
excretory system
collection of metabolic wastes from body tissues and the elimination from the body
water balance
ratio between water assimilted into the body that is lost from the body
pH
the acidity or alkalinity of a substance
temperature
numerical measure of hot or cold