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Chemistry Terms - F-I
15 cards·by tiffreja
termschemistryvocabsciencevocabulary
Freezing
phase transition from liquid to solid
Faraday constant
a unit of electrical charge widely used in electrochemistry and equal to ~ 96,500 coulombs. It
represents 1 mol of electrons.
Faraday's law of electrolysis
mass of a substance altered is proportional to electricity transferred, mass of element
altered is proportional to element's weight
Frequency
number of cycles per unit of time. Unit: 1 hertz = 1 cycle per 1 second
Galvanic cell
battery made up of electrochemical with two different metals connected by salt bridge
Gas
particles that fill their container though have no definite shape or volume
Geochemistry
the chemistry of and chemical composition of the Earth
Halogens
Group 17 on the Periodic Table and are all non-metals
Inorganic compound
compounds that do not contain carbon, though there are exceptions (see main article)
Inorganic chemistry
a part of chemistry concerned with inorganic compounds
Insulator
material that resists the flow of electric current
Ion
a molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons
Ionic bond
lectrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions
Ionization
The breaking up of a compound into separate ions
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
an international federation of National Adhering Organizations that represents chemists
in individual countries