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FINAL GERONTOLOGY

92 cards·by whateverkelly
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Income security programs:
the old age security pension and the guarnateed income supplement
Income maintenance programs:
the Canada pension plan and the Quebec pension plan
Clawback:
a required repayment of old age security benefits by wealthier senior to the government
Savings plan:
a payment plan to which each person contributes a percentage of his or her salary each month
Transfer Plan:
also pay as you go plan, money paid to the plan goes to pay pension of retired plan memb. today
Pay as you go plan
receive CPP today from workers today. Workers today/receive from workers in future
Portable pension plan
a pension that moves with workers when they change jobs
Vesting
workers with full pension/have credit for their total pension contributions. Own/and employers contributions, job moving too
Defined benefit DB pension Plan:
how much employee earn in retirem. based on formula: years of service & highest salary, company guarantees benefit based on formula
Defined contribution pension plan:
How much person will pay/can be matched by company. Does not guarantee outcome. employee MUST invest $, outcome =invest. does well?
RRSP. Registered Retirement Savings Plan:
government plan allows people to save money not pay tax until draw out in retirement. = lower tax rate
Credit splitting:
divorce = each spouse equal share of credits accum. together. need application
Indexation:
a method of increasing pensions linked to increases in the cost of living
TFSA's, Tax Free Savings Accounts:
a program that allows Canadians 18+ to put $10g a year into savings account. Allowed to grow tax free and not taxed when taken out.
Retirement Principle:
the idea that a person leaves work at a fixed age, regardless of mental or physical ability.
Retirement wage:
a pension paid by the state to support older people
Citizen's wage:
a government pension tied to age. = retirement a time for economic security and freedom 4 many elderly
Taxback:
Taxes pd on earnings by recipients of GIS and Provincial supplements that can amount 100% reduction in payments 4 poorest older, who work
Bridge jobs:
are taken by workers onthe path to retirement (outside of former career)
Flexible retirement:
an option that allows workers to slowly cut back the number of hrs they work each week.
Second Career
work that allows a person to develop skills they did not use in their pre-retirement career.
Free Career
a second career in a field that allows a person to explore previously dormant interests.
third age:
after the period of work and childbearing in the middle years, but before frailty and 4th stage
Encore careers:
take place after a midlife careeer ends; accomplish somethingn important, pay a salary, give back to society
Cumulative Disadvantage:
occurs as disadv. ex. low pay and time off work to care for family = economic disadvan. later in life.
Life portfolio:
person's commitments=activities, relationships, family, community service, spiritual dev. recreation, and work
Contractors:
stopped at least one outdoor activity in last year & not learned a new one since 65
Expanders:
not stopped activities in year and added at leat one new outdoor one since 65 (lifespan dev. theory of aging)
Self-efficacy:
what people believe they can do. Greater sense of efficacy, take on more challenges and put more effort
Active leisure lifestyle:
directly benefits health and helps to buffer the influence of life events and illness (reg. partic. phys. activities)
Gero-transcendence:
in later life, the self begins to expand it's boundaries and reflect on the meaning of human life.
Road Scholar:
a non for profit company that promotes lifelong learning by organizing educational and cultural tours for 50+
Institutes for Learning in Retirement:
programs that offer a variety of educational formats from lectures/seminars/travel course/topics decided by group
Weak social ties:
these differ from the intimacy of family and friendship ties, weak social ties link people from diverse backg. and expose to new views/opini
Ecological model:
Lawton-Nahemow model: interaction between individuals/environment = person's ability = life satisf/ability to function
Environmental Press:
the demands of the environment on a person
Aging in place:
older people living into late old age in same place they lived in middle yrs.
Collective dwellings:
these include healthcare facilities, also refers to long-term care institutions
Intimacy as a distance:
the choice of many older people to live near, but not with their children
Core housing need:
exists when the housing is too small or in poor repair or the household spends more than 30% income on housing
Residential Rehabilitation Assistance program:
a federal government program offering loans to low-income people to help improve rundown housing
Universal Design:
housing adaptations that serve people of all ages, lever doorhandles/low threshhold tubs/temp.limits on hot water/
Visitability:
requires that older person/or person with disability move freely on first floor of single-family house
FlexHousing:
housing concept that designers and builders use to make future changes in housing easy and affordable to meet needs as they age.
Reverse Annuity mortgage:
the type wherby a person buys a life annuity and gets an income while living in the home, mortgage company takes over when person dies
Shelter allowance:
government allowances that subsidize the person, not the housing project, and allow elderly to chose apartment
supportive housing:
provided for people who need minimal to moderate care & use services-homemaking/personal care/social support systems
Enriched housing:
provides services such as meals and cleaning services to help people live on their own.
Assisted living:
housing that provides personal care services & other supports to frail seniors to help live independently
GrannyFlat:
part of a house made into a self-contained until for elderly relative or small portable cottage/dwelling in garden of adult child's house
Granny suite:
a separate building on an adult child's property or part of the adult child's house made into a self-contained unit for an elderly relative
Naturally occurring retirement communities:
neighbourhood that already have many older people, these communities can enhance the experience of current residence
Planned retirement communities:
a developer builds and sells houses to healthy, active retirees, supply healthservice/shopping/recreation facilities
Continuing Care retirement communities:
allows seniors to remain in one facility if the level of required care changes.
55 alive mature driving programs:
helps seniors improve their driving skills and teaches them how aging affects driving
Transportation brokerage
a program that matches with transportation services that meet their needs
Mobility club
a volunteer group of older people who provide rides to other seniors
Age-friendly communities
have safe neighbourhoods, pleasant outdoor spaces and opportunities for seniors to volunteer or work
Confidant
someone in whom one confides
Living apart together couples
have a committed relationship but maintain separate households
Second language sex
the "language of sex" that develops in a long-term inimate relationship and focuses on responsiveness, caring and affection
Boomerang children
adult children who return to their parents' home after having moved out at an earlier point in time
Kin-keepers:
the people in a family who keep family members in touc with one another, typically women
Skip-generation households
grandparents living with grandchildren without presence of the middle generation (parent)
Grandparents requesting access and dignity:
a group that helps grandparents who cannot get access to their grandchildren
Social support
that help and assistance people give to one another
Formal support
paid support from professional caregivers such as doctors, nurses, social workers, and home care workers
Informal support:
unpaid support from family members, friends, neighbours, and others in the community
Task specificity model
contends that different groups of family, friends, neighbours, have different abilities and others types of support, each play role
Heirarchy compensatory model
contends that people choose their supports first from their inner family circle, then outward to get support from less-intimate people
Functional specificity of relationships model
contends that a family or friendship tie may provide one tpe of support or a broad range of support, dependingn on relationship careg/receiv
CONVOY MODEL OF SUPPORT describes social support as:
a network of close family and friends who travel together throughout life, exchangin social support and assistance
Developmental stake or Generational Stake:
compared with children, older people have a greater investment in the relationship than their children
Caregiver Burden
problems and stress due to caregiving
Quasi-widowhood
experiencing feelings of grief, depression, and loss after a spouse is placed in a nursing home
Long Distance Caregivers
live a significant distance from the care recipient
Fictive kin
the close relationships that an older person develops with non-relatives such as friends, neighbours, home care workers
Social death
the perception or behaviour of others that indicates that they perceive or treat a person as if physically dead when they are not died yet
Trajectory of dying:
the pattern or couse of dying over time, for example sudden death or slow decline
Life review:
a dying person looks over his or her life, seeks conviction that they had purpose and ties loose ends, achieves acceptance for their life...
Ego-integrity
the acceptance of thenotion that one's life cycle is something complete and unique
Bereavement:
the stage of having recenly experienced the death of a loved one
Grief:
a sense of profound loss and the experience of deep sorrow
Mourning:
the public expression of grief, typically following social and cultural rules
Anticipatory grief:
experienced prior to and in anticipation of death of a loved one
Disenfranchised grief: defined by society as illegitimate grief and therefore:
unacknowledged because society defines the relationship between the grieving person and the deceased as insignificant.
Morbid grieving:
also known as complicated or pathological grieving, refers to a pattern or duration of grieving that society considers abnormal or problemat
Advance directives: a precise statement of the desired treatment and care, including what medical actions are to be taken under:
what conditions and a declaration of who has the right to decide in the situation when writer can't express wishes
DNR: Do Not Resuscitate:
a person may request that, if ying froma terminal disease, resuscitation not be attempted if the dying person's heart stops
Power of Attorny: a legal document aht gives somoeon:
usually a lawyer, adult family member, or friend, the right to make decisions on behalf of the ill person if the person loses his/her mind .
Hospice:
a place or program of care designed to meet the special needs of dying patients
Palliative care:
to improve quality of life for the dying, sympton control and spiritual support/bereavement support and educa. for family members