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Vocab
46 cards·by christiej82
finger waving
process of shaping and directing the hair into an S pattern though the use of fingers, combs,
and waving lotions
waving lotions
hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during the finger waving process
base
foundation of the curl, closest to the scalp, panel of hair on which the roller is placed
circle
part of the curl that forms a complete circle and ultimately the wave
no-stem curl
directly on the base, tight, firm, long lasting curl
half-stem curl
medium movement, curl places half off the base
full-stem curl
greatest mobility, curl is place completely off base
shaping
section of hair molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls
open-center curls
even, smooth waves and uniform curls
close-center curls
waves that get smaller towards the ends
ribboning
forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension
carved curls
sculptured curls- pin curl sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the
head
ridge curls
pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave
skip waves
2 rows of ridge curls, usually on the side of the head
barrel curls
large center openings and are fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base
cascade curls
stand up curls- create height in a hair design
double press
first passing a hot thermal iron through the hair
stem
hair between the scalp and the first turn of the roller
curl
circle- hair wrapped around the roller
on base
full base- higher than 90 degrees, strand slightly in front of the base and roll the hair down
half base
for medium volume, roller halfway on and behind the base, straight up and roll down
off base
lease volume, completely off the base, 45 degrees and roll down
backcombing
teasing, ratting, matting, French lacing- combing small sections of hair end to scalp
backbrushing
ruffing- build a soft cushion or mesh two or more curl patterns together
hair wrapping
used to keep curly hair smooth and straight while retaining a beautiful shape
blowdry styling
drying and styling damp hair in one direction
concentrator
directional feature that creates a concentrated stream of air
diffuser
attachment that cases the hair to flow more softly and helps accentuate or keep textural
definition
foam
mousse- light, airy product that builds body and adds volume
gel
thick product that creates strongest control for slicked or molded stylings and adds
distinct texture definition when spread with fingers
liquid gels
texturizers- a lighter and less viscous gel that allow for easy styling, defining and molding
straightening gel
applied to damp hair and blown dry to create a smooth, straight look
volumizer
sprayed into the base of fine, wet hair and is blown dry to add volume
pomade
wax- adds weight to the hair by causing strands to join together, showing separation in the
hair
hair spray
applied in mist to hold a style in position
thermal waving and curling
marcel waving- waving/curling straight or pressed dry hair using thermal irons with special
techniques
thermal irons
implements made of steel used to curl dry hair
rod
barrel
shell
clamp that presses the hair against the barrel/rod
spiral curl
method of curling the hair against the barrel
end curls
used to give a finished appearance to hair ends
volume-base curls
provide maximum lift/volume, placed very high on the base
hair pressing
temporarily straightens hair by means of a heated iron/comb
soft press
removes 50-60 percent of the curl, applying thermal comb once on each side of the hair
medium press
removes 60-75 percent curls, applying thermals comb once on each side of the hair
hard press
removes 100 percent of curl, applying thermal comb twice on each side of the hair