unit 4 trivia

75 cards·by ccanela

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what important concept was established through the court case Marbury v. Madison?

judicial review

number one, main agreement made through the embargo act 1807

suspended all U.S. trde w/other countries

two reasons why madison said u.s. must go to war w/ britain

violated u.s. neutral rights and impressment

list two major accomplishments of jefferson's first term in office

dismantled alien and sedition acts, doubled size u.s., and reduced military costs

what event resulted in the end of the federalist party

hartford convention

name of treaty that ended the war of 1812

treaty of ghent

where did the first womens rights convention take place

seneca falls

between 1820-1840, which political party most strongly supported the market

whigs

which group in the u.s. most strongly supported the democrats

irish catholics

whig and democrats stance on the bank

whigs-supported the market, supported the banks and the democrats- did not want it

whigs and democrats stance on the gov't

w-stronger central gov't, d-weak gov't and more power for states

corrupt bargain- who did it involve

clay and quincy adams

supreme court argued- georgia state law had no authority over the indian land

whorchester v. georgia

why did jackson pass the force bill

trying to force south carolina to support tariff/ prevent s. carolina from nullifying tariff

under which agreement was the 36-30 line established

missouri compromise

name of treaty where u.s. aquired florida

adams onis treaty

when jackson was responding to the nullification in terms of tariff

states nullify, as if fed. gov't doesn't exist

3 out of 4 programs that john quincy adams wanted for the u.s.

national university, astronomical center, internal improvements

describe spoils system

Jackson arranging political positions for his supporters

adams onis treaty

u.s. acquires florida

rush bagot

demilitarized the great lakes

reform movements as a result of the 2nd great awakening

auburn system, education, womens right to vote, temperance, abolition, anti-slavery, humane treatment of the insane

ways jackson was a different type of president

used veto power the most, "common man", created allies in offices beyond his cabinet, appealing to the masses, corrupt bargain, pet banks

judiciary act 1801

allowed adams to appoint 16 new judges

marbury v. madison 1803

marbury sues madison for non-delivery of commision once he was fired

judicial review is also known as

checks and balances

Napoleon sold what to the u.s.

new orleans and the whole louisiana territory, otherwise known as louisiana purchase

how much was the louisiana purchase

$15 million

what result did the elimination of france from north america have

resulted in a reduction in military costs and debt

in 1806 what did jefferson/congress forbade and why

non-importation of brit goods into the u.s. due to u.s. neutral rights violation

what happened during the chesapeake and leopard affair of 1807

4 deserters of the brit navy left the leopard and went to the chesapeake. leopard killed 3 amer. when deserters refused to return

what did the chesapeake and leopard affair of 1807 set off

anti-brit/pro-war sentiment

why did jefferson want to avoid war w/ brit

cause high taxes, gov't debt, bloat military/civil service, and dissent would be repressed

embargo act 1807

suspended all U.S. trde w/other countries

effects of embargo act 1807

amer. commerce hurt badly, northeast hurt the worst, federalists acuse jefferson of plotting to end commerce

madison/congress non-intercourse act 1809

retained the band on trade w/ brit and france but opened trade w/ other countries

madison/congress macon's bill no.2

took back the ban on trade w/ france and brit and gave pres. power to stop trade

madisons war message (brit)

violated u.s. neutral rights, impressment, spies and provocateurs in u.s.

william henry harrison

led u.s. army into canada-ran into brit and indian soldiers at the thames river

congressman richard m. johnson

killed tecumseh

battle of new orleans

andrew jackson emerges as a national hero, 2000 of 6000 brit soldiers killed, 70 amer. killed

hartford covention dec. 1814

3/5 clause, deny naturalized citizens office, more difficult for states to enter union, 2/3 majority for war

treaty of ghent 1814

ended the war of 1812, border b/w u.s. and canada remained same, native maerican tribes left to u.s. mercy

whigs support

N and W, market rev, finney revivalists, commercial farms,

during 1820s-1840s what did democrats support

limitation on gov't powers

banks 1830s-1840s

state chartered and state owned banks

w and d stance on internal improvements

w-favored, d-opposed

social reform stance for w and d

w- gov't improve morality and discipline, d- dicatate morality t/ legislation were anti-republican/wrong

education stance for w/d

w/d supported to equalize opportunities

what political group wanted boards of edu. to centralize and control schools

whigs

horace mann

school reform

henry barnard

downplay class division

calvin stowe

taught respect, authority, property, hard work, social orer

auburn system

prison system designed to reform criminals

prison stance for w/d

w- favored rehab (programs to help prisoners) d- favored profit system b/c lowered costs (prisoner=free labor)

dorothea dix

humane treatment of the insane

lyman beecher

wrote manifesto for the temperance movement

washington temperance society

opposed temperance in 1830s

1830 whigs made what a political issue

temperance

democrats did not support

banks, market system, americsn system, temperance, evangelical revivals

whigs supported

moral legislation/prohibition, internal improvements, market economy, public schools

david walker

wrote appeal to the colored citizens of the world-uged revolt against slavery

harriet tubman

underground RR

fredrick douglass

antislavery newspaper and lecturer

democrats and race

blacks unfit to be citizens

william lloyd garrison

radical abolitionist, published the liberator, slavery=national sin, started the american anti-slavery society

declaration of sentiments

list of womens grievances which modled after dec. of indep.

1840s women wanted

access to property, wages for labor, custody of children after divorce, voting rights

what did lewis and clark do

explore the louisiana purchase

thomas proviso

idea on 36-30 line, line from s. border of the mississippi to the spanish territory, was not passed

missouri compromise 1820

proposed by james tallmadge; maine=free, 36-30 line established, missouri=slave

panic 1819 causes

euro econ recovery, war and rev. in new world=cut off of metals used for specie, euro hoards specie, u.s. bank expand credit-paper money

panic 1819 effects

1st market econ fail, business fail, increase unemloyment, amer. resent BUS adn banks

winner of 1824 election

jackson

king caucus

members of congress pick candidates rather than the voters