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Government
31 cards·by joyspires7
Majority Party; Minority Party - A product of the committee system of both houses of Congress
Two Party System
Permits citizens to vote directly on laws and policies
Direct Democracy
A regulatory agency established in 1939; radio and TV stations must renew license every 5
years; prevent broadcast
FCC
Citizens should be informed if they are to participate in a democratic society
Political Knowledge
The aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs held by the adult population
Public Opinion
Allows eligible citizens to participate equally either directly or through elected
representatives
Requirements of Democracy
The presidency is controlled by one party while the other party controls one or both houses of
Congress
Divided Government
The first Constitution of the United States on November 15
Articles of Confederation
Was proposed by James Wilson and Roger Sherman - Population of slaves would be counted as
3/5ths in total when represented
3/5th Compromise
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free
exercise thereof
Establishment Clause/ Free Exercise Clause
The powers not delegated to the U.S., by the Constitution nor prohibited by it to the States are
reserved to states respectively or people
10th Amendment
States that laws passed by the national government and all treaties "shall be the supreme law
of the land" and superior to all laws adopted
Supremacy Clause
Specific powers granted by the Constitution to Congress and to the president
Expressed Powers
Requires states to normally honor the public acts and judicial decisions that take place in
another state
Full Faith and Credit Clause
the right of every citizen against arbitrary action by national or state governments
Due Process
the first 10 amendments to the Constitution, ratified in 1791; they ensure certain rights and
liberties to the people
Bill of Rights
one of three Civil War amendments; it guaranteed equal protection and due process
14th Amendment
Ensures states can't enact laws that take away the Constitutional Rights of American
Citizens
Selective Incorporation (Nationalization)
Decision by Supreme Court of the US that found the right of an individual to keep and bear arm
which is protected under the 2nd Amendment
McDonald v. Chicago
A landmark U.S. Supreme Court case established the actual malice standard
New York Times v. Sullivan
A landmark case in criminal procedure which the U.S. Supreme Court decides that evidence
obtained in violation of unreasonable searches
Mapp v. Ohio
oversees campaign finance practices in the U.S.
FEC
principle of democracy in which political authority rest ultimately in the hands of the
people
Popular Sovereignty
A rationale of freedom of expression based on an analogy to the economic concept of free market
Marketplace of Ideas
Opinions or beliefs about capitalism, communism, & socialism
Political Ideology
Populace selects representative who play significant roles in government decision making
Represenative Democracy
Individual rights and personal freedoms with which gov. may not interfere; protections of
citizen equality provided by the gov.
Civil Liberties v. Civil Rights
The belief that ordinary citizens can affect what government does; take action to make the
government listen to them
Political Efficacy
Regulating spending of organization
Citizens United v. FEC
Regulating spending of organization
Citizens United v. FEC
Called for representation in the national legislature based on the population of each state
Virginia Plan