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DevPsycho
35 cards·by campbellr0
difficulties in inattention, hyperactivity, inhibition
ADHD
difficulties with attention to detail, sustaining attention over time, listening to
others, organizing, focusing
attention problems
the ability to inhibit immediate responses, especially responses that usually provide
immediate gratification
behavioral inhibition
problems in neural development lead to problems later in life
barkleys neurodevelopmental model
holding info into short term memory, analyzing that info to detect rules and applying this
info to solve future problems
working memory
guides and directs childrens overt behavior, giving them increased control over their
behaviors
internalized speech
children gain greater capacity to control emotions that follow certain behaviors
emotion regulation
mental process of searching for a new and novel solution to a problem
creative problem solving
most commonly prescribed meds for ADHD, affect dopamine and norepinephrine
psychostimulants
a persons capacity to effectively perceive, process, and use info in order to solve problems
and attain long term goals
executive functioning
difficulty remaining seated, talkative
hyperactivity
integrates psychosocial, educational, and behavioral treatment. improves childrens home
behavior, academic skills, and social functioning
multimodal psychosocial therapy
parents of children with ADHD learn more effective ways to manage their childs behavior
parent training
improves social functioning, basic interaction skills
social skills training
persistent pattern of angry and irritable mood and defiant or vindictive behaviors towards
authority/peers
oppositional defiant disorder
more serious condition characterized by repetitive violations of the rights of others and
age appropriate social norms
conduct disorder
observable and confrontational antisocial acts, especially acts of physical aggression
overt symptoms
secretive antisocial behaviors that usually dont involve physical aggression
covert symptoms
interpret others kind behavior as hostile or threatening
hostile attribution bias
the way people feel and think about social situations influences their actions
social information processing theory
harsh disciplinary tactics (yelling), arguing, spanking children in response to their
misbehavior
hostile-coercive parenting behavior
parents and children teach eachother to behave in ways that predispose children to act in
oppositional and defiant ways
coercive parent-child cycle
deliberately engaging in aggressive acts in order to obtain a desired goal
proactive aggression
engaging in physical violence in response to a threat, frustrating event, or a provocation
reactive aggression
the physiological, emotional, and behavioral responses a child typically displays in
response to enviornmental stimuli
temperament
needing more of the same substance to achieve intoxication or same amount of
substance=reduced effects
tolerance
negative physiological symptoms when subtance use is reduced or stopped
withdrawal
impaired control, social impairment, risky use, pharmacological
symptoms of substance use disorder
behavioral and physiological reaction to immediate threat
fear
cognitive preparation for future danger
worry
marked and persistent fear that is out of proportion to the actual threat, cued by the presence
or anticipation of a specific object/situati
specific phobia
classical conditioning (development), operant conditioning (maintenance)
two factor theory of anxiety
child fears leaving parents to attend school
separation anxiety disorder
marked or persistent fear of social or performance situations in which scrutiny or
embarrassment might occur
social anxiety disorder
worry, not fear
generalized anxiety disorder