Braineos
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history

90 cards·by eibrahim
history
Study this deck
1763
turning point in relations with Britain; previously had salutary neglect with colonies
Proclamation act 1763
The purpose of the proclamation was to organize Great Britain's new North American empire and to stabilize relations with Native North Ameri
1776
declaration of independence is adopted.
Sugar act 1764
reinforces sugar act 1733
Currency Act
1764 This act prohibited American colonies from issuing their own currency
Quartering Act
1765 The British further angered American colonists with the Quartering Act
Stamp Act
1765 Parliament's first direct tax on the American colonies
Sons of liberty
mobs that burned property
Holden
sons of liberty came and attacked his home
Stamp act congress
1765
Declaratory act
1766
Townshend acts
acts passed beginning in 1767; put taxes on things like glass
Paul revere
silversmith;important because he made American silver
Boston massacre
On March 5
Boston tea party
1773
Patrick henry
A radical colonist famous for his "Give me liberty or give me death" speech. Henry openly advocated rebellion against the Crown in the years
Benjamin franklin
A Philadelphia printer
William pitt
British statesman who provided crucial leadership during the latter half of the French and Indian War. Pitt focused British war efforts so t
Wealth of nations
adam smith
Goddard and townsend
The Townsend and Goddard families were two Quaker families that were part of a large cabinetmaking community centered in the Easton's Point
Intolerable acts
January 1774 Parliament passed the Coercive Acts
Continental congress
1774;came together to decide how to deal with british policy; A meeting convened in late 1774 that brought together delegates from twelve of
1775
in the colonies
Second Continental Congress
was convened a few weeks after the Battle of Lexington and Concord to decide just how to handle the situation. Delegates from all thirteen c
George Washington
was the dominant military and political leader of the new United States of America from 1775 to 1799. He led the American victory over Great
Battle of Saratoga
1777
Yorktown battle
1781: Hamilton achieved his dream for glory when he led a charge of 400 men against the British at the Battle of Yorktown in 1781.
Thomas Jefferson
one of the delegates of the constitutional convention
John adams
A prominent Boston lawyer who first became famous for defending the British soldiers accused of murdering five civilians in the Boston Massa
John Hancock
was a merchant
Robert Sherman
signs articles of confederation
Constitutional convention
A 1787 meeting in Philadelphia in which delegates from twelve states convened to revise the Articles of Confederation. The Convention quickl
Declaration of independence
tells people what they are fighting for
John Locke
was an English Philosopher who influenced the thoughts and actions of American leaders in the revolutionary era. The author of Two Treatises
The Federalist Papers
A series of eighty-five articles written by James Madison
American revolution
fighting begins in NYC and staten island
1783
treaty of paris is signed; This treaty
Articles of confederation
1777
Land Ordinance of 1784
Proposed by Thomas Jefferson just a month after Virginia officially handed over western lands to congress
Northwest Ordinance
1785 A revision of the earlier Land Ordinance of 1784
Shays' Rebellion
Daniel Shays organized farmers throughout New England to protest legislation that increased taxes and demanded immediate debt-repayment. Whe
Manifest destiny
the desire to expand a country or territory. Americans specifically wanted to expand from sea to sea and from Canadian border to gulf
Physiocrat
that the land is what supports the country
The Alien and Sedition Acts
1798
Aaron burr
ran for president in 1800
John Marshall
was the chief Justice of the Supreme Court during Jefferson's presidency. His most notable decision during this time came in Marbury v. Madi
Judicial Review
Established by Chief Justice John Marshall in Marbury v. Madison
Marbury v. Madison
John Adams made a number of appointments to federal justice positions on his way out of office. One of those
Midnight Appointments
Between December 12
Meriwether Lewis and William Clark
were commissioned by Jefferson to explore the new territory of the Louisiana Purchase. They traveled 3
Chseapeake leopard affair
The peak of British disrespect for American neutrality at sea
Embargo Act
In response to the Chesapeake Leopard Affair
Tory
A British sympathizer or supporter
John jay
New York lawyer; coauthor of the Federalist Papers; first chief justice of the Supreme Court; john Jay helped Alexander Hamilton write the F
The Louisiana Purchase
accomplished in 1803
Thomas paine
author of common sense
Jay treaty
1795 settled English and torrie claims
Industrialization
division of labor; used to be that one person did everything
Standardization of parts
witney standardized parts
Oliver evans
worked with various designs
Robert fulton
inventor of the steam boat in 1807
Kentucky virginia resolution
Two resolutions
1796
adams to office
Matthew lyon
was sent to prison for libel
1797 to 1799
navy is created
3/5ths compromise
Southern delegates wanted slaves to be counted as people only when determining representation in Congress because a larger population meant
Electoral college
a presidential voting system whereby a special body of electors in each state casts a fixed number of votes for the president according to t
Checks and balances
A term referring to the overlapping of powers granted to the three branches of government under the Constitution. For example
Henry knox
Washington appointed Henry Knox his first Secretary of War. Knox played a valuable role in the development of the executive branch. His most
Elastic clause
the government can make laws that are proper and necessary
Bill of rights
religion
Chisholm vs. Georgia
the property of loyalists after should be given to them
Hylton vs. US
was an early United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that a tax on carriages did not violate the Article I
1800
election
Bill of public credit
or the assumption bill
Phillis wheatley
born a slave
Benjamin Banneker
was a free African American astronomer
Writ of mandamus
issued by a superior court commanding the performance of a specified official act or duty
Non importation agreement
An agreement
Macom bill
whoever
June of 1812
madison went to congress and asks for declaration of war
The Seven Years War
was fought between 1755 and 1763
James watt
was aScottish inventor andmechanical engineerwhose improvements to the Newcomen steam engine were fundamental to the changes brought by the
1796
tennesse enters US as 16th state
Hartford convention
as an event spanning from December 15
Zebulon Pike
Pike earned the nickname "the lost pathfinder" due to his misadventures in exploring the headwaters of the Mississippi
Henry clay
was a lawyer
War hawks
Young group of politicians
1813
age of Jackson
Nat turner rebellion
Also called the Southampton Insurrection