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Unit 4 Vocab
19 cards·by kjnkjnnkj
Flagella
a long lashlike appendage serving as an organ of locomotion in protozoa, sperm cells, etc.
Cilia
1. short, hairlike, rhythmically beating organelles on the surface of certain cells that
provide mobility, as in protozoans, or move fluids
Pseudopodia
temporary outgrowth used by some microorganisms as an organ of feeding or locomotion
Circulatory System
the system of organs and tissues, including the heart, blood, blood vessels, lymph,
lymphatic vessels and glands, involved in circulating bl
Nervous System
the system of neurons, neurochemicals, and allied structures involved in receiving sensory
stimuli, generating and coordinating responses, a
Endocrine System
the system of glands that produce endocrine secretions that help to control bodily metabolic
activity
Cellular Homeostasis
) the maintenance of metabolic equilibrium within an animal by a tendency to compensate for
disrupting changes
Nucleus
a large compartment, bounded by a double membrane, that contains the chromosomes and
associated molecules and controls the characteristics a
Sensory Organs
the body's system of sense organs
Prokaryotes
any one-celled organism that lacks a distinct membrane-bound nucleus and has its genetic
material in the form of a continuous strand forming
Eukaryotes
any member of the Eukarya, a domain of organisms having cells each with a distinct nucleus
within which the genetic material is contained. E
Skeletal System
any structure created by the skeleton of an organism
Muscular System
the system of muscles and tendons and ligaments and bones and joints and associated tissues
that move the body and maintain its form
Cellular Membrane
a thin membrane (a double layer of lipids) enclosing the cytoplasm of a cell; proteins in the
membrane control passage of ions
Vascular Tissues
plant tissue consisting of ducts or vessels that in the higher plants forms the system
(vas′cular sys`tem) by which sap is conveyed through
Excretory System
The excretory system is the system of an organism's body that performs the function of
excretion, the bodily process of discharging wastes.
Water Balance
the ratio between the water assimilated into the body and that lost from the body
PH
pH is a measure of the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution
Temperature
A temperature is a numerical measure of hot or cold