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Hist Quiz 2
111 cards·by tifflynn
Henry VIII wanted england to be?
catholic
Why did Henry VIII's religious policy shift so much?
Marital status/ Power in Europe/ Limits of what people will expect
How did Roman Catholics determine God's will?
By the bible
Protestants learned god's will from?
Martin Luther
For RC to be saved, they need?
to believe in god, divienty, the resurrection, church, and ingage in rituals
RC had how many Sacraments
7
The RC bible was written in what language
latin
Martain Luther was a
Priest
RC priests were semi-divine
True
Who did Protestants think should be allowed to read the Bible?
Everyone
Who did Protestants think should be allowed to read the Bible?
Everyone
How many sacraments lead directly to the forgiveness of sins?
3
Purgatory was half-way house to hell
False
In Roman Catholicism Grace was necessary to be saved.
True
Luther thought you could buy your way into heaven
False
What is Predestination?
Already determined what is going to happen to you
Anne Boleyn was charged with treason and .....
Adultery
Edward VI was the son of Henry VIII and which wife?
Jane
Anne of Cleves had what unfortunate nickname?
The Flanders Mare
The Six Articles stated?
Denonced Clerical marriage, upheld 7 sacraments, and gave mass the dead
Two deaths after executing Cromwell, Henry VIII did the following?
Took Cranmer's job
Catherine Parr was a lousy step-mother.
False
Henry VIII left his country in the hands of Protestant advisors
True
Henry VIII's reign would have no influence on English history
False
Henry VIII left England in a secure financial conditions
False
The succession of Edward VI was troubled and filled with violence.
False
Edward VI was a Roman Catholic.
False
Upon his death, Henry VIII made his two daughters?
Heir to the throne if Edward died, Mary would take the thrown first
Within days of Edward's accession, which advisor was named Lord Protector
somerset
The new generation of Commonwealthmen
Didnt like how the government was acting
'Rough Wooing' meant?
Pressuring mary queen of Scots into marrying Englands king Edward
36. What religious did Mary Queen of Scots follow
Catholic
Who produced the first Book of Common Prayer
Cranmer
The 1549 Act of Uniformity required?
Ordered parishes to use prayer books
Not everyone in England liked Edward's religious policy. What places rebelled?
Cornwall, Samford Courtency, Devonshire
England's rising population during the16th century resulted in?
Overpopulation, Not enough land, not enought jobs
Between 1540 and 1550, how much did the price of food go up each year?
10%
Somerset shared the Commonwealthmen's idea that royal government should
Improve and protect its subjects wellbeing
Why was the leader of Kett's Rebellion?
Led 16,00 rebels to capture regional capital, produced there position
Kett and the Rebels demanded
Reduced rent and entry fines, restrict landlords right, participate in more local
government, reform priests
The Lord Protector thought Kett's rebels were
right
Who stepped into the leadership vacuum generated by Somerset's failure to act?
John Dudley
Warwick told people what they wanted to hear in order to gain support
true
Warwick forgave Kett
Flase
Robert Kett was hung in chains in what city?
Noreshire
Northumberland's gamble on Edwards health was a good one?
true
Under Edwars VI, the church of england was for the 1st time...
Protestant
Why was Northumberland so worried about Edwards death?
Succession after Mary
After Edwards VI's death, England had how many queens?
2
Mary Tudor thought the reason the people of England were happy to have her as queen because she
was
Spanish, linage and gender
Mary got her way in marriage and picked?
her cousin, Phillip Duke of Naples
Committed Protestants that moved to Europe during Mary's reign are called?
Marian Exiles
63. Who said: 'be of good comfort Master Ridley, and play the man'?
Latimer, Bishop of Worcester
In early modern England, religious tolerance was wrong. Why?
You could not like two religions
Foxe's Book of Martyrs mainly recorded the deaths of what kinds of people?
People who had horrible troubles, where bloody Mary came from
After the Bible, what was the second most popular book in England?
Book of Martyrs
Why did Mary need to have a child?
Need an Heir
The loss of Calais was of kind of importance
Great
Mary left her throne to?
Elizabeth
Mary left her kingdom in good financial health
True
Good Queen Bass was known as
The virgin Queen, Gloriana
Queen Elizabeth inherited what kind of country
A poor country
Who wrote The First Blast of the Trumpet against the Monstrous Regiment of Women?
John Knox
Elizabeth was a royal flirt, but?
Never touched
Elizabeth had romantic feelings about?
Dudley
How many times could Elizabeth, as a woman, play the 'marriage card'?
1
Lord Burghley's other name was?
Cecil
Cecil was favour of
Diplomacy
Robert Dudley was in favour of?
Aggressive foreign policy
Who oversaw Elizabeth's spies and spying?
Sir Francis Walsingham
Why couldn't Elizabeth marry the Early of Leicester?
Because the Privvy council did not want her to
Do historians think that Robert Dudley murdered his wife?
Yes
Elizabeth did not marry a man, but she thought herself married to?
England
Why was it easy for England to worship Elizabeth as the Virgin Queen?
That explained why she didn’t have an heir
Elizabeth openly expressed her religious views
False
Elizabeth had to be Protestant
False
Elizabeth was Supreme Head of the Church of England
false
Elizabeth was Supreme Governor of the Church of England
True
In an attempt to ease pressure on Roman Catholics, Elizabeth's new Treason Act made it a
capital to refuse to swear the Oath of Allegian
2
In the Elizabethan compromise of 1559, the Protestants got their way on what area?
doctrine
Elizabeth's Act of Uniformity required all subjects to attend church on pain of ...
A 12 pence fine
'Church Papists' was a name for
Puritans
The vast majority of people accepted the Church of England as 'their' church by what decade?
1580’s
95. The Elizabethan Settlement leaned in which direction?
Protestantism
96. Most Puritans moved to America
False
Most puritans stayed in the Church of England
True
'Puritans' were technically
Protestants
99. Marian Exiles returned to England with the plan of?
Trying to purge Roman Catholicism
100. For Marian Exiles, the Elizabethan Settlement was?
A way to try and get what they wanted
Puritans wanted the clergy to wear what kind of vestments?
Plain black dress
Puritans wanted a hierarchical church structure
False
Elizabeth wanted a hierarchical church structure
True
Attacking the hierarchical nature of the Church of England was viewed by many as attacking the
Great Chain of Being
True
Prophesyings were
Meetings of Protestant clergy and some laymen intended to improve preaching and apply
Biblical texts to everyday life.
Elizabeth I was in favour of prophesying
False
Archbishop Grindal was a Marian exile
True
John Whigift was a Puritan
Flase
Why was it important that Elizabeth not offend RC
They were rich
During Elizabeth's reign, Englands relationship with Scotland was?
Bad
Scotland and France, long time friends, were even more untied after?
Mary Queen of Scots fled to France and married the king instead of marrying Edward the 6th
Why did many Scottish people think that Scotland was being turned into a French satellite
state
B/c Marry was the queen there as well
Why was Elizabeth reluctant to send troops to help the Scots?
Mary Queen of Scots is Elizabeth’s cousin and her heir
118. The last thing Elizabeth wanted to do was strengthen the position of Mary Queen of Scots?
true
Henry Stward, Lord Darnley, was?
A murderer
Mary Queen of Scots was accused of having an affair with?
David Riccio, Her Secretary
The son of Mary Queen of Scots was?
James
Where did Mary Queen of Scots go after being deposed
England
The Ridolifi Plot had the approval of?
Phillip 2nd, and the pope
One reason the Northern Rebellion failed was?
Rome’s ambiguous stance toward the queen
The fine for recusancy was?
20 pounds per month
By 1603 and the end of Elizabeth's reign, how many Roman Catholics were left in England?
About 35,000