THE BRAIN

The part of the brain between the cerebral cortex and the spinal cord responsible for survival functions

A region of the brain that includes the cerebellum, the pons, and the medulla. It supports vital bodily processes.

Part of the hindbrain that is involved in breathing, heartbeat, and other essential functions

Part of the hindbrain that is involved in relaying information from the cortex, as well as in sleep and arousal.

A network of nerve fibers involved in sleep and wakefulness. Also called the reticular activating system (RAS).

A part of the hindbrain involved in the development and coordination of movement.

Loss of coordination of muscle movements.

Part of the brainstem involved in control of sensory processes,

A midbrain structure that is responsible for initiation of movement.

The largest part of the brain, consisting of a number of structures including the cerebrum, the thalamus, and the limbic system.

A forebrain structure that is a major relay station for sensory information.

A forebrain structure that detects need states and controls the autonomic nervous system and pituitary hormone production

A group of structures surrounding the brainstem that governs emotons such as anger, happiness, and fear and stores and retrieves newmemories

A cluster of neurons in the temporal lobe linked to emotions such as anger and fear.