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Long Island Geography

Landforms and Climate

18 cards·by jctd31
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Glacier
a large mass of ice
Ice Age
period of time when the Earth was colder
Erosion
washing away of the soil
Peninsula
a piece of land surrounded by water on 3 sides
Neck
a peninsula
Climate
weather that takes place over a period of time
Gulf Stream
a warm current of water that flows through the Atlantic Ocean
Topsoil
first layer of the Earth
Island
a body of land surrounded on all sides by water
Barrier beaches
narrow strips of land that separate the mainland of Long Island from the Atlantic Ocean
Bay
a body of water connected to an ocean and partly enclosed by land
Shoreline
the land along the sea
Sand dunes
wind blows the sand into small hills on the beach
South Shore
flat and sandy: stretches almost in a straight line
North Shore
hilly and rocky; has many curves
Cliffs
high, steep faces of rock the rise sharply from the northern shoreline
Cove
a small bay surrounded by hills; many are used for harbors
Long island Sound
connects East River and Atlantic Ocean (20 miles wide-more than 100 miles long) stretch of water connects two larger bodies of water