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Political Science
Chapter 1-3 & 19
45 cards·by sjohnson25
10th amendment & its purpose?
Reserved Powers, establishment/division of power between state and federal gov't. Purpose
is to protect both powers.
supremacy
laws pasts by states, constitution, and gov't.
judicial branch
determines shape/structure of federal judiciary (interprets the law)
constitutional Gov't
formal and effective LIMITS are placed on the power of the gov't
concurrent powers
authority passed down by the constitution to congress (power to levy taxes
judicial review
power to review and declare actions of the legislative & executive branch (Marbury vs
Madison)
expressed powers
specific purposed granted by the constitution to congree
full faith & credit clause
public act/judicial decisions that are honored in other states
sharecropping
when a landowner allows a tenant to live on his land, in return the tenant must share his crops
produced with the landowner
block grant
allows states a considerable discretion on how the funds are spent
authoritarian
gov't recognized no formal limits but may not be restrained by the power of social
institutions
shays rebellion
an armed uprising led by Williams Shay in Massachusetts trying to prevent foreclosures of
land in debt that altered the US history
3 political cultures
moralistic (Hispanic/Tx Panhandle) Traditionalistic (SE Tx) Individualistic
Bill of rights
first ten amendments ratified that ensured people of their rights and liberties
democracy
citizens play a significant role through election of public officials
executive
executes the law
What event happened at Spindletop?
first oil boom
implied powers
implied by expansion/interpretation of delegated powers
privileges & immunity clause
state can not discriminate against another state
unitary systems
centralized gov't with lower levels of gov't and little power that are independent from nat.
gov't (France)
federal systems
national gov't shares power with lower levels of gov't (Switzerland & Canada)
laissez faire
production/distribution are privately owned with no help from the gov't
commerce
ability to regulate commerce with foreign nations
checks & balances
ability of each branch to be involved in one another
categorical grants
specific purpose grants
totalitarian
gov't recognizes no formal limits on its power and seeks to eliminate social institutions
that may challenge it
direct democracy
citizens vote directly on laws and policies
virginia plan
plan by edmund rudolp stating that representation on a national level is based on the
population of the state
chief export in Tx
electronics/computers
oligarchy
small group controls most of gov't decisons
most/least influence in Tx
Business vs labor unions
Smith vs Allwright
Ended white primary in 1944. Didn't allow african american to vote in the primary
devolution
taking something from a higher level and bringing it to a lower level (welfare)
Jersey Plan
developed by william peterson stating that there is equal state rep. in the national
legislative regardless of population
NAFTA
us, Canada, mexico
representative
the people select rep. who play a significant role in decision making
autocracy
single individual rules (king, queen, dictator)
provincialism
narrow, self interested, and limited view on the world
theocracy
religious law
legislative
makes the laws
most influential event making national gov't most powerful
great depression
largest ethnic/racial group in Tx?
african americans
Big product industry in FT Worth Tx?
meatpacking
three-fifths compromise
counting each slave 3/5's of a person
great compromise
each state has an equal # of senators regardless of population