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Unit 5/6 Vocab

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infection
The state produced by the establishment of an infective agent in or on a suitable host.
contagious
Communicable by direct or indirect contact.
virulent
An infectious agent that is likely to cause disease upon entering a host.
transmission
The way a microbial organism moves from one host to another.
bacteria
Single-celled, prokaryotic, microorganisms that are often aggregated into colonies or motile by means of flagella, typically live in soil, w
viruses
Any of a large group of non-living, submicroscopic infective agents that typically contain a protein coat surrounding an RNA or DNA core of
fungi
Saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing eukaryotic organisms that lack chlorophyll and include molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, an
protozoa
Any eukaryotic protist of the phylum or subkingdom Protozoa.
helminths
A large, eukaryotic, multi-cellular worm (as a tapeworm, liver fluke, ascarid, or leech).
prions
Any of various infectious proteins that are abnormal forms of normal cellular proteins. They proliferate by inducing normal proteins to conv
microbiology
A branch of biology dealing with microscopic forms of life (such as archaea, bacteria, protozoans, fungi) and with non-living viruses and pr
aseptic technique
A procedure performed under sterile conditions.
gram stain
A process by which the cell wall structure of bacteria is determined using a series of reagents. This is considered a differential stain as
bacillus (rod)
A cylindrical or rod-shaped bacterium.
coccus (sphere)
A spherical bacterium.
spirillum (spiral)
A spiral-shaped bacterium.
antibodies
An antigen-binding immunoglobulin, produced by B cells, that functions as the effector in an immune response.
phagocytes
A cell (as a white blood cell) that engulfs and consumes foreign material (as microorganisms) and debris.
system
A collection of components organized to accomplish a specific function or set of functions.
organs
Collection of tissues which performs a particular function or set of functions in an animal's body. The heart, brain, and skin are three org