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Sociology
23 cards·by izzylehrer
Society
A large group of people who live in the same area and participate in common culture
Sociology
The study of societies and the social worlds that individuals inhabit within them
Stereotypes
beliefs about members of a group that are usually false, are the basis of assumptions made
about individual members of the group
Social context
influence of society on individuals
Norms
the basic rules of society that help us know what is and is not appropriate to do in any situation
Social structure
the flip side of social interaction, the external forces, most notably in the social
hierarchies and institutions of society
Social Hierarchy
a set of important social relationships that provide individuals and groups with different
kinds of status
Institutions
longstanding practices(marriage,family) as well as organizations that regulate those
practices(government, military) framework for lives
roles
our positions within an institution or organization that come with specific rules or
expectations about how to behave
Ethnographers
enter the daily lives of those they study in hopes of understanding how they navigate and give
meaning to their worlds
Epistemology
refers to what we think we know about the world
Sampling
Who or what to include in the study.
Interactionism
understanding that individuals are constructed and shaped by and through communication
with other individuals, groups and institutions
generalized other
social control exercised by common sense understanding of what is appropriate in a specific
time and place
Culture
the systems of belief and knowledge
Status
a distinct social category that is set off from others and has associated with it a set of
expected behaviors and roles for individuals
Ethnocentrism
the inability to understand, accept, or reference patterns of behavior or belief different
from ones own
life chances
individuals long term possibilities and potential
glass ceiling
the lack of progress women have made moving into valued executive positions
Privilege
the ability or right to have special access to opportunities or claims on rewards
lifecourse
Shifting from one stage of life to another
habitus
a set of understandings about rules and norms that become so ingrained that they become
routine
classes
different economic and social groups