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Bits and bobs
27 cards·by legacy-5437160245166080@noemail.invalid
sonority (increasing)
stops, fricatives, nasals, approximates, vowels
same phoneme
complementary distribution, phonetically similar
different phoneme
parallel distribution, semantic difference, minimal pairs
same phoneme in free variation
parallel distrubution, no semantic difference
closed syllables
have a coda
open syllables
have no coda
onset
start of a word
coda
end of a word
nuclei
vowels
heavy syllables
long vowel, diphthongs, short vowel+consonant
Orthographic words
every word
Token
Repeated word
lexeme
forms of the same word cat / cats
lexical items
words that have to be learnt
word class
verb, adjective, noun
nominal inflection
case, number, gender
verb inflection
person, number, gender
inflection
produces new words by adding affixes to roots
Endocentric compounds
have a head that determines the compound e.g. handbag
Exocentric compounds
don't have a head that determines the compound e.g. ladybird
{s}
/z/, /s/, /ez/
light syllables
short vowels
transitive
expressing relationship between two things
Intransitive
expressing property of a single thing
ditransitive
expressing relationship between three things
derivation
produces new words by adding suffixes and prefixes to roots
obsortants
stops, fricatives, taps and trills, afficates