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Chemistry Terms - P-S

17 cards·by tiffreja
termschemistryvocabsciencevocabulary
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Photon
a carrier of electromagnetic radiation of all wavelength (such as gamma rays and radio waves)
Proton
a positive unit or subatomic particle that has a positive charge
Quantum mechanics
the study of how atoms, molecules, subatomic particles, etc. behave and are structured
Radiation
energy in the form of waves or subatomic particles when there is a change from high energy to low energy states
Radioactive decay
the process of an unstable atomic nucleus losing energy by emitting radiation
S-block elements
Group 1 and 2 elements (alkali and alkaline metals), which includes Hydrogen and Helium
Salts
ionic compounds composed of anions and cations
Salt bridge
devices used to connection reduction with oxidation half-cells in an electrochemical cell
Saline solution
general term for NaCl in water
Schrodinger equation
quantum state equation which represents the behaviour of an election around an atom
Semiconductor
an electrically conductive solid that is between a conductor and an insulator
Single bond
sharing of one pair of electrons
Sol
a suspension of solid particles in liquid. Artificial examples include sol-gels
Solid
one of the states of matter, where the molecules are packed close together, there is a resistance of movement/deformation and volume change
Solute
the part of the solution that is mixed into the solvent
Solution
homogeneous mixture made up of multiple substances. It is made up of solutes and solvents
Solvent
the part of the solution that dissolves the solute