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chapter 22 12/03

59 cards·by cball157
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diaphysis
shaft of a long bone
periosteum
membrane that forms covering of bone
cancellous bone
(spongy) reticular tissue that make up most of the volume of bone
endosteum
connective tissue that contains the bone marow
compact bone
hard layer of bone tissue
epiphysis
ends of a developing bone
medullary canal
narrow space of the bone that contains yellow bone marrow
hemopoiesis
formation of blood cells
abduction
moving body parts away from midline
amphiarthrotic joint
(vertebra) limited moving joint
inversion
turning inward
ribs
they protect vital organs like the heart and lungs
hammertoe
toe bends into a hammer shape from abnormal flexion
epiphyseal fracture
childrens growth plate is undergoing calcification
compression fracture
found in vertebra after severe stress
potts fracture
occur in ankle effects both bones of lower leg
colles fracture
reaching forward to stop a fall, found in distal portion of radius
syanarthrotic joint
does NOT have joint cavity, joint does NOT move
diarthrotic joint
freely moving joint
humpback
kyphosis
comminuted fracture
part of bone is shattered
compound fracture
fracture has been broken through the skin
chondrocytes
cartilage forming cells
spiral fracture
spread along the length of the bone
lordosis
(swayback) inward curvature of the lumbar spine
what do bones store?
salts, calcium, and phosphorus
where 2 bone join together
joint/articulation
why do babies have more bones than adults
their skull is not fused together
what does the axial skeleton consist of
skull, sternum, ribs, vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx
the appendicular skeleton consist of what
upper and lower extremities, clavicle, scapula, pelvis
how are bones classified
by shape
what is the difference in the male and female pelvis
male is 90 degrees and female is 100 degrees
name the diarthrotic joints
elbow, wrist, hip, and knee
what are believed to be the causes of rickets
vitamin deficiency
who has what risk of developing osteoporosis
woman with family history, does not exercise, or frequently uses contortionists
what are the signs of dislocation
bone appearing out of placed or discolored
treatments of gout
reducing uric acid in bloodstream
what are the treatments of bursitis
1. rest 2. pain meds 3. steroid injections
scapula
shoulder blade
clavicle
collar bone
open fracture
compound fracture
pronation
process of laying face down
osteoporosis
bone condition that occurs most frequently in 50-70 year old women
metacarpal
bone in palm of hand
rickets
sufficient amount of calcium, vitamin d and phosphate
ulna
forearm bone
suteral bones
sutures in the cranium
tibia
shin bone
maxilla
upper jaw
fibula
calf bone
vomer
nasal bone separating nostrils
tarsal
ankle bone
scoliosis
abnormal side to side curve in the vertebra
epiphyseamplate
the skeleton can still grow as long as there is cartilage left in this
calcaneus
heel bone
zygimatic
cheek bone
12
there are this many set of ribs
parietal
superior side of cranium
radius
forearm bone