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World History 1

54 cards·by christinadecasas
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Patrician
member of a landholding upper class in ancient rome
Consul
Official from the patrician class who supervised the government and commanded armies
Laws of the Twelve Tables
Laws of rome inscribed so plebieans could appeal judgment handed down by a judge
Republic
System of governmnt in which officials are chosen by the people
Dictator
ruler who has complete control over a government
Jupiter
Roman god who ruled over the sky and the other guys
Plebeian
Member of the lower class in ancient rome
Latins
Ancestors of the romans
Etruscans
lived north of rome,rule much of central italy including rome
Tribune
Official in ancient rome who was elected by the plebeians to protect their interests
Veto
Power to block a government of action
Legion
Basic unit of the ancient roman army, made up of abot 5000 soldiers
Punic wars
Wars fought between rome and carthage
Hannibal
Carthaginian general
Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus
were the first to attempt reform in rome
Julius caesar
ambitious military commander who became dictator of rome
augustus
name taken by octavian meaning "exalted one"
Hadrian
codified roman law making it the same for all provinces also ordered a wall built across britain to hold back attackers from north
Pax romana
Roman peace
Circus Maximus
Romes largest race course
Imperialism
domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country
Province
land outside the city of rome that was controlled by roman government
Latifundia
huge estates bought up by newly weathly roman citizens
Census
population count
Greco roman civilization
blending of greek, hellenistic and roman traditions
virgil
author of the aeherd
livy
Roman historian
Pantheon
most famous dorned structure in rome, temple to all roman gods
Galen
greek doctor who compiles a medical encyclopedia summarizing what was known
civil law
during the republic, rome developed this system that applied to its citizens
law of nations
during the republic. this system applied to all people under roman rule, citizens and non citizens
Satirize
To make fun of
Mosaic
Picture made from chips of color glass or stone
Engineering
Application of science and mathematics to develop useful structures and machines
Aqueduct
bridgelike stone structue that carried water
Jesus
Founder of christianity
Gospels
first 4 books of the new testement of the bible
paul
a jew from asia minor, played most influential role in spread of christianity
edict of milan
granted freedom of worship to all citizens of roman empire
messiah
savior sent by God
Apostle
leader or teacher of a new faith or movement
Martyr
person who suffers or dies for there beliefs
bishop
high ranking church official with authority over a local area or diocese
diocese
district or region under the care of a bishop
patriarch
byzantine empire, highest church official in a major city
pope
head of the roman catholic church
heresy
religious belief that us contrary to the official teachings of a church
huns
a nomadic people invaders from asia
visigoths
group who over ran italy, plunered rome
alaric
visigoth general
odoacer
germanic leader. ousted emperor in rome
mercenary
soldier serving ina foriegn army for pay
inflation
economix cylcle that involves a rapid rise in prices linked to a sharp increasing the amount of money availible
attila
hun leader, embarked ona savage campaign of conquest across europe