Ch.1 - Life

A group of subjects (plants, animals, etc.) that is used in an experiment; identical toexperimental group except doesn

Process in which one seeks to determine the validity of conclusions based on sound reasoning. Questions hidden bias, experimental design....

is a logical process in which a conclusion is based on the concordance of multiple premises that are generally assumed to be true.

system consisting of organisms and their environment and all of the interactions that exist between these components.

Process that leads to structural, functional and behavioral changes in species, making them better able to survive in their environment

test performed to support or refute a hypothesis

One of two groups in many scientific experiments (the other is the control group). Treated like the control, w/out experimental variable.

A state of relative constancy. Achieved through a variety of automatic mechanisms that compensate for internal and external changes.

Tentative and testable explanation for a phenomenon or observation.

a logical process in which multiple premises, all believed true or found true most of the time, are combined to obtain a specific conclusion

A large grouping of organisms, scientists typically recognize five major kingdoms: Monera, Protista, Animalia, Plantae, Fungi.

The chemical reactions of the body, including all catabolic and anabolic reactions.

Animals who eat other animals.

any attribute, characteristic or exposure of an individual that increases the likelihood of developing a disease or injury.

Body of knowledge on the workings of the world and a method of accumulating knowledge.

Deliberate, systematic process of discovery. 1. observation/measurement, 2. Hypotheses, 3. More observation/measurement

principles of science - the broader generalizations about the world and its components. Supported by considerable scientific research.