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Psychology Quiz 1

32 cards·by Caitlin4824
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Psychology
it is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes
Behavior
anything that an animal or person does that can be studied, observed, or recorded
Mental Processes
external activity of your mind
4 goals of psychology
1. Describe ( what is happening) 2. Explain (why the behavior is happening 3. Predict (when will it happen again) 4. Control
Unresolved Issues in psychology
1. how stable is our personality 2. How smart we are 3. Nature vs. Nurture
Phrenology
Joseph Gall
When was psychology 'born'?
December 1879
Structuralism (Wilhelm Wundt)
the father of psychology wanted to break consciences down to its most basic elements(study the structure of the mind)
Introspection
reporting thoughts and what you feel
Behaviorism
(behavior) 1920's Watson
Person Centered
(humanism) 1960's -Rogers *free will and self actualization
Cognitive Psychology
thoughts and thinking
Sociocultural
Social and cultural
Biopsychological
(biology) they look at how your genes and hormones all interact
Evolutionary Psychology
survive and reproduce
Naturalistic Observation
When you observe someone in their natural environment
Laboratory setting
when you observe someone in a lab setting *rarely or infrequently
Case Study
choose to access a similar attitude about a certain topic
Experiment
Only type of research where you can find cause and effect
Independent Variable
the variable that the experimenter modifies or manipulates
Dependent Variable
what they are measuring
Experimental Group
group that is exposed to the independent variable
Control group
not exposed to the independent variable
Confounding variable
any other variable that can explain your results
Between subject design
when participants are only exposed to 1 group
within subject design
participants are exposed to ALL groups in the study
Blind procedure
when none of the participants know what group they are in
Double Blind procedure
When the researcher and the participants doesn't know what group they are in
gestalt psychology
the whole is greater than the sum of its parts
Correlation
a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things
Psychoanalytical feud
Unconscious the part of your mind that you can not voluntarily access or control
functionalism
how your body adapts to its environment