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Chapter 5: The World's People

35 cards·by MrsRoland406
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culture
A learned system of shared beliefs and ways of doing things that guide a person's daily behavior.
culture region
Area of the world in which people share certain culture traits.
culture traits
Elements of culture.
ethnic groups
Cultural groups of people who share learned beliefs and practices.
multicultural
A mixture of different cultures within the same country or community.
acculturation
The process of cultural changes that result from long-term contact with another society.
symbol
A word, shape, color, flag, or other sign that stands for something else.
domestication
The growing of a plant or taming of an animal by a people for their own use.
subsistence agriculture
A type of farming in which farmers grow just enough food to provide for themselves and their own families.
commercial agriculture
A type of farming in which farmers produce food for sale.
civilization
A highly complex culture with growing cities and economic activity.
primary industries
Economic activities that directly involve natural resources or raw materials, such as farming and mining.
secondary industries
Economic activities that change raw materials created by primary industries into finished products.
tertiary industries
Economic activities that handle goods that are ready to be sold to consumers.
quaternary industries
Economic activities that include specialized skills or kowledge and work mostly with information.
developing countries
Countries in different stages of moving toward development.
free enterprise
An economic system in which people, not government, decide what to make, sell, or buy.
traditional economy
Economy based on custom and tradition.
democracy
A political system in which a country's people elect their leaders and rule by majority.
gross domestic product
The value of all goods and services produced within a country.
developed countries
Industrialized countries that have strong secondary, tertiary, and quaternary industries.
free enterprise
An economic system in which people, not government, decide what to make, sell, or buy.
gross national product
The value of all goods and services that a country produces in one year within or outside the country.
gross domestic product
The value of all goods and services produced within a country.
developed countries
Industrialized countries that have strong secondary, tertiary, and quaternary industries.
developing countries
Contries in different stages of moving toward development.
free enterprise
An economic system in which people, not government, decide what to make, sell, or buy.
factors of production
The natural resources, money, labor, and entrepreneurs needed for business operation.
entrepreneurs
People who use their money and talents to start a business.
market economy
An economy in which consumers help determine what is to be produced by buying or not buying certain goods and services.
command economy
An economy in which the governemtn own most of the industries and makes most of the economic decisions.
traditional economy
Economy based on custom and tradition.
democracy
A political system in which a country's people elect their leaders and rule by majority.
unlimited government
Governments that have total control over their citizens.
limited government
Government in which government leaders are held accountable by citizens through their constitutions and democratic processes.