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Integumentary Disorders A_M1
30 cards·by jennybakalov
alopecia
loss of hair
acne vulgaris
a common and chronic disorder of the sebaceous glands
athlete's foot (tinea pedis)
a contagious fungal infection
dermatitis
an inflammation of the skin to an irritant
eczema
an acute, or chronic, noncontagious inflammatory skin disease
impetigo
an acute, inflammatory, and contagious skin disease often seen in infants and young children
psoriases
a chronic inflammatory skin disease
ringworm
a highly contagious fungal infection with raised, itchy, circular patches with crust
urticaria
a skin condition recognized by the appearance of intense itching in wheals or welts
boils
painful fluid-filled vesicles usually caused by the staphylococcus organism in the hair
follicles or sebaceous glands
herpes
a viral infection that is seen as a blister
skin cancer
the most common type of cancer in people
basal cell carcinoma
the most common and least malignant integumentary disorder
squamous cell carcinoma
starts in the epidermis and occurs most often on the scalp and lower lip
malignant melanoma
occurs in the pigmented cells of the skin called melanocytes
burns
the result of radiation from the sun, a heat lamp, boiling water, steam, fire, chemicals, or
electricity
first degree burn
only the epidermis is involved
second degree burn
involves the epidermis and dermis
third degree burn
complete destruction of the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer
pressure/ulcer decubitus
pressure ulcers when a person is constantly sitting or lying in the same position without
shifting his or her weight
skin lesions
bulla, nodules, pustule, tumor, macule, papule, ulcer, vesicle, and urticaria
bulla
large blister
nodules
solid and elevated lesions
pustule
vesicles or bullae that become filled with pus
tumor
a nodule that is greater than 2 cm
macule
localized changes in skin color
papule
solid, elevated lesion less than 1 cm in diameter
ulcer
a depressed lesion of the epidermis and upper papillary layer of the dermis
vesicle (small blister)
fluid between the upper layers of the skin
urticaria
localized edema in the epidermis causing irregular elevation that may be red, pale, or itchy