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Vocabulary Review
Feb. 15, 2013
50 cards·by valentko
When waves are_________, churned up by a strong wind, they appear to be white.
frothing
A fog in a harbor may create a (an) ________ scene, making things appear strange and scary.
eerie
After a storm has ________, or gone away, it may take a while before the sea is calm.
receded
The Titanic __________ with an iceberg. The crash caused seawater to pour into the ship
collided
Many survivors of the Titanic felt hopeless. They waited in _____________ for rescuers.
desperation
A lighthouse warns ships of dangerous rocks _________ in the darkness.
looming
Even in choppy waves, a skilled sailor can ________ a sailboat and keep it from tipping over.
stabilize
The rocking of a boat may cause _________ for passengers at first. Later they may fell less
upset.
dismay
___________ waves rise too high for the comfort and safety of boaters, but surfers like the
challenge
mounting
With skill and luck, sailors have steered clear of icebergs that _____________ about the
horizon.
jutted
Clouds will soon ____________ , or swallow up, this blimp as it climbs higher into the sky.
engulf
A hot air balloon is made of _________ material that is flexible but strong
supple
As it flies, an ultra light aircraft may be ________ , or bumped, by the wind.
jostled
Early gliders were covered with fabric stretched until it was _________ , or tight, over a
frame.
taut
Caught in a gusty wind, a kite might go ____________ wildly from side to side.
careening
A monarch butterfly may look too ________ to fly thousands of miles, but it is not as weak as one
might think.
frail
__________ air currents, moving like a roller coaster, can cause clouds to form wavy
patterns.
undulating
A bird seems to _______ , or hesitate, as it brakes with its wings when it comes in for a landing.
falter
If the ropes holding down a hot air balloon became __________, they could break, causing the
balloon to escape.
frayed
Many people enjoy the hobby of skydiving, _________ the feeling of freedom it brings.
relishing
Explorer Matthew Henson sledged across a vast ___________ of polar ice. It stretched for
miles.
expanse
Polar explorers gave up many comforts for the sake of adventure. They __________ the pleasure
of being in a warm home.
sacrificed
An explorer’s equipment needs to be _________ . It has to last a long time and hold up under
extreme conditions.
durable
Members of a mountain expedition might ________ , or prepare, themselves by taking hikes in
high elevations.
prime
Mountain climbers wear layers of clothing to protect themselves from _______ , or extremely
cold, weather.
frigid
The ____________ in an expedition can be old or young and don’t need to travel far from home.
participants
For European explorers, coming to America may have been the ________ of visiting
moon---equally strange.
equivalent
Henry Stanley _________ , or concluded, that he had found the long-missing British explorer,
David Livingstone, in Africa.
deduced
The presence of Native Americans _______ , or proved, the Europeans were not the first people
in the “ New World”.
affirmed
Reaching the top of a mountain at last may be the ____________ of a long, hard climb.
culmination
A good person can serve as a role model whom others want to ___________. They want to be like that
person.
emulate
The _______ of volunteers is not to make money. The reason for their actions is to help those in
need.
motive
When donation is from someone who wants to remain __________, no one knows who gives it.
anonymous
A day without a visit from a friend can be as _______ as pasta without sauce.
bland
People who are _________ about learning a skill may need a friend to help them overcome their
doubts.
skeptical
Many people have __________ from their normal routine, changing their path to help someone in
need.
veered
Those who attend a __________ , a welcoming gathering, get a change to meet others whom they
admire.
reception
The ________, or purpose, of many fundraisers is to raise money to help people in need.
aim
Saying “I helped” after saving someone’s life is a (an) ___________ . It describes a big event
in a few plain words.
understatement
A sports __________ may act too wild for some in a crowd, but the home team often appreciates the
enthusiasm.
fanatic
A rocket’s ________ stage, or climb into space, begins with a powerful, fiery liftoff.
ascent
Movies and comic books often portray outer space as _________ , or full of danger.
perilous
Even though astronauts are well prepared, there is always ___________ about a mission. No one
knows what will happen.
unpredictability
Astronauts have brought a back moon rocks that they gathered from the __________ surface.
lunar
After animals successfully traveled in space, there was a strong __________, or
probability, that people would be next.
likelihood
This lunar module seems to be __________ over the surface of the moon. It looks as though it is
hanging in space.
hovering
__________ bad weather may threaten to delay the launch of a space shuttle flight.
impending
___________ people knew the moon was not made of green cheese before Apollo 11 landed there.
That is a safe guess.
presumably
In the future, space travelers may have the __________ of a window or an aisle seat. Which would
you choose?
option
Because of dust in the atmosphere, stars twinkle in a _________ order, not following a
pattern.
random