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English Ch.11-14
20 cards·by bcongrove
Simile
A comparison of two things, indicated by some connective, usually like, or as
Metaphor
A statement that one thing is something else, which, in a literal sense, it is not
Implied Metaphor
A metaphor that uses neither connectives nor the verb to be
Mixed Metaphor
The (usually unintentional) combining of two or more incompatible metaphors, resulting in
ridiculousness or nonsense
Personification
The endowing of a thing, an animal, or an abstract term with human characteristics.
Apostrophe
A direct address to someone or something
Overstatement
Also called hyperbole. exaggeration also used to prove a point
Understatement
An ironic figure of speech that deliberately describes something in a way that is less than the
case
Alliteration
The repetition of a consonant sound in a line of verse or prose
Assonance
The repetition of two or more vowel sounds in successive words, which creates a kind of rime
Cacophony
A harsh, discordant sound often mirroring the meaning of the context in which its used
Euphony
The harmonious effect when the sounds of the words connect with the meaning in a way pleasing to
the ear and mind
Onomatopoeia
An attempt to represent a thing or action by a word that imitates the sound associated with it
Rime
Two or more words that contain an identical or similar vowel sound, usually accented, with
following consonant sounds identical as well
Consonance
(Slant rime) A kind of rime in which the linked words share similar consonant sounds but have
different vowel sounds. Ex. reason,raisin
Internal rime
Rime that occurs within a line of poetry, as opposed to end rime
Masculine Rime
Ether a rime of one-syllable words or- in poly-syllable words- a rime on the stressed final
syllables
Feminine Rime
A rime of two or more syllables with stress on a syllable other than the last
Myth
A traditional narrative of anonymous authorship that arises out of a culture's oral
tradition
Archetype
A recurring symbol, character, landscape, or event found in myth and literature across
different cultures and eras