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My Vocab
Western Culture chap 8-14
43 cards·by stephyalmonds
rabbi
a teacher and master trained in the Jewish law
apostle
one of the twelve disciples chosen by Jesus to preach his gospel
asceticism
strict self-denial and self-discipline
bodhisattva (Sanskrit
one whose essence is enlightenment)
Diaspora
the dispersion of Jews following the Babylonian captivity
Messiah
Anointed One
rabbi
a teacher and master trained in the Jewish law
sutra
an instructional chapter or discourse in any of the sacred books of Buddhism
abbey
a monastery or convent
abbot
the superior of an abbey or monastery for men; the female equivalent in a convent of nuns is
called an "abbess"
a cappella
choral singing without instrumental accompaniment
ambulatory
a covered walkway
benediction
the invocation of a blessing; in art
canon law
the ecclesiastical law that governs the Christian Church
catacomb
a subterranean complex consisting of burial chambers and galleries with recesses for tombs
chaitya
a sacred space
chatra
an umbrella like shape that signifies the sacred tree under which the Buddha reached nirvana
clerestory (also "clerstory")
the upper part of the nave
diptych
a two-leaved hinged tablet; a two-paneled altarpiece
dogma
a prescribed body of doctrines concerning faith or morals
ecumenical
worldwide in extent; representing the whole body of churches
gallery
the area between the clerestory and the nave arcade
Greek cross
a cross in which all four arms are of equal length
icon
the image of a saint or other religious figure
iconography
the study
Latin cross
a cross in which the vertical member is longer than the horizontal member it intersects
mandal
a diagrammatic map of the universe used as a visual aid to meditation and as a ground plan for
Hindu and Buddhist temple-shrines
mantra
a sacred formula of invocation or incantation common to Hinduism and Buddhism
melismatic
with many notes of music to one syllable
mudra
a symbolic gesture commonly used in Buddhist art
narthex
a porch or vestibule at the main entrance of a church
nave
the central aisle of a church between the altar and the apse
neume
a mark or symbol indicating the direction of the voice in the early notation of Gregorian chant
orans
a gesture involving the raising of the arms in an attitude of prayer
pagoda
an East Asian shrine in the shape of a tower
pendentive
a concave piece of masonry that makes the transition between the angle of two walls and the base
of the dome above
putto
a nude
regular clergy
those who have taken vows to obey the rules of a monastic order
secular clergy
those ordained to serve the Christian Church in the world
stupa
a hemispherical mound that serves as a Buddhist shrine
syllabic
with one note of music per syllable
torana
a gateway that marks one of the four cardinal points in the stone fence surrounding a stupa
transept
the part of a basilican plan church that runs perpendicular to the nave