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PPB
Product Guide
67 cards·by Connerp24
Commercial Banking
business banking or institutional banking, refers to banking products & services designed
for corporations, institutions, & gov't
Personal Banking
banking services and product lines offered by banks to retail customers, that is consumers
rather than businesses
Commercial Real Estate (CRE)
is property used exclusively for business purposes or to provide a workspace rather than a
living space. Often is leased to business owners
Construction Lending
a short-term loan used to finance the building of a home or another real estate project.
Considered relatively risky, typically higher rate
Small Business Association (SBA)
government agency established in 1953 to bolster and promote the economy in general
byproviding assistance to small businesses.
Main benefits of the SBA?
Can provide lending before the two year threshold of most financial institutions. Also
provide counseling & aid for business growth.
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
Puroposes programs and implements policies and regulations related to American farming,
forestry, ranching, food quality, & nutrition.
Franchise Capital
business banking or institutional banking, refers to banking products & services designed
for corporations, institutions, & gov't
Home Owners Association (HOA)
organization in a subdivision, planned community, or condominium building that makes and
enforces rules for the properties and its residents
Property Management
the overseeing of residential, commercial and/or industrial real estate. involves
managing properties owned by another party or entity.
Specialty Deposits
Money or property placed in the possession of the bank, with an obligation of the bank to return
the identical thing deposited
Treasury Management
management of an enterprise's holdings, with the ultimate goal of managing the firm's
liquidity and mitigating financial risk.
Foreign Currency
may not be used to buy goods and services in any country other than the one in which it is printed,
unless the government agrees
Healthcare
the organized provision of medical care to individuals or a community
Nonprofit
An organization not making or conducted primarily to make a profit
Employee Owned Stock Program (ESOP)
employee benefit plan that gives workers ownership interest in the company.
Legal Personality
is a prerequisite to legal capacity, the ability of any legal person to amend rights and
obligations.
Stockholders
a person, company, or institution that owns at least one share of a company's stock, which is
known as equity.
Equity
represents the shareholders' stake in the company, identified on a company's balance sheet.
How do you calculate Equity?
The calculation of equity is a company's total assets minus its total liabilities.
Return on Equity (ROE)
is a measure of the profitability of a business in relation to the equity. can also be thought of
as a return on assets minus liabilities.
What is ROE used for?
to measure how many dollars of profit are generated for each dollar of shareholder's equity.
How much profit is generated from equity.
Prime Rate
the interest rate that commercial banks charge their most creditworthy corporate
customers.
What is the federal funds overnight rate?
serves as the basis for the prime rate, and prime serves as the starting point for most other
interest rates.
Annual Percentage Rate (APR)
Early rate that is charged for borrowing, which represents the annual cost of funds over the
term of the loan.
Annual Percentage Yield (APY)
interest earned during a 1 yr period. This includes interest earned on the amount in the
account & compounded interest for the year
Automated Clearing House (ACH)
An electronic network in the United States that allows financial institutions to transfer
funds.
Cash Concentration
A consolidation of funds from multiple accounts into a single master account.
Why would a company set up this account?
This improves efficiency of cash management, especially for businesses with multiple
locations or branches.
Certificate of Deposit (CD)
Earns interest at a certain rate for a specified amount of time.
What is the benefit of a CD?
generally considered safe investments and usually have a higher interest rate than regular
savings accounts.
Compound Interest
Interest paid on the principal account balance and on the interest it has already earned.
Credit Score
: A number that indicates to the lender an individual’s ability to repay a loan.
Direct Debit
A system that allows creditors to automatically withdraw payments from a customer’s bank
account at regular intervals.
Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT)
An electronic-based system that transfers funds between accounts.* This includes
Automated Clearing House (ACH) and wire transfers.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
independent government agency that insures deposits of all national and state banks that are
members of the Federal Reserve.
How much does the FDIC insure?
insures banks’ deposits for up to $250,000 per depositor.
Traditional IRA
taxpayers who are allowed to contribute all of their compensation up to a certain amount. may
be tax deductible, depending on several others
Roth IRAs
Established by taxpayers who are allowed to contribute all of their compensation up to a
certain amount. Roth IRAs are not tax deductible.
SEP & SIMPLE IRAs
Retirement plans established by employers.
Line of Credit
A loan arrangement between a bank and a customer allowing the customer to borrow funds up to a
specified limit
Maturity Date
The date the principal amount of a debt instrument is due and repaid to the investor. This is
also the date interest payments stop.
Minimum Daily Balance
The minimum balance a bank requires an account to have each day to avoid maintenance fees.
Money Market Account
: interest-bearing account that has higher rates than savings accounts, but requires a high
minimum balance and restricts # of transactions
What are the restrictions on PPB's money markey account?
six withdrawals/transfers each monthly statement cycle & $2,500 minimum daily balance to
avoid $10 monthly service fee.
Pre-Authorized Debits
An arrangement between a customer and a bank that authorizes the bank to withdraw from the
customer’s account.
Positive Pay
to prevent check fraud by verifying that checks presented for payment match company-issued
checks & alerts check issuers of mismatches.
Remote Deposit
allows customers to deposit checks at their convenience using a scanner or smartphone and
software provided by the bank.
is a remote deposit considered an official check?
No, it is considered an Image of the check and not the check itself, and are subject to Reg. CC
funds availability holds.
Sweep Account
An account that automatically “sweeps” funds exceeding a predetermined balance into
another internal account (usually with higher interest)
Standby Letter of Credit
issued by bank on behalf of its client that guarantees payment to fulfill a contract,should
the client fail to meet contractual obligations
Term Loans
A loan with a specified repayment schedule, usually between one and ten years, and typically
with a fixed interest rate.
Revolving Credit
replenishes up to the agreed upon threshold, known as the credit limit, as the customer pays
off debt.
Zero Balance Account (ZBA)
receives only enough funds from the concentration account to cover checks presented each day
in order to maintain a balance of zero
Who utilizes a ZBA?
businesses to eliminate excess balances and increase investment opportunities or for risk
mitigation.
Sole Proprietorship
business owned by only one person. The owner faces unlimited liability; meaning, the
creditors of the business may go after personal assets.
Partnership
business owned by two or more persons who contribute resources into the entity.partners
divide the profits of the business among themselves.
Who takes on the liability in a partnership business org?
all partners have unlimited liability.
Limited Partnerships
partnership consisting of a general partner, who manages the business and has unlimited
personal liability for the debts and obligations.
True or False: a limited partner can participate in managing a limited partnership org?
False, A limited partner, who has limited liability but cannot participate in management.
Corporation
a business org. that has a separate legal personality from its owners. Ownership in a stock
corporation is represented by shares of stock.
Who controls the activities of a corporation?
The elected board of directors controls the corporations activites
Limited Liability Companies (LLCs)
businesses that have characteristics of both a corporation & partnership. may elect to be
taxed as sole proprietorship, partnership, or corp
Cooperative
business organization owned by a group of individuals and is operated for their mutual
benefit.Cooperatives may be incorporated or unincorp.
What are the "persons" called who make up a cooperative?
* The persons making up the group are called members.
Agribusiness
business producing operations of a farm, the manufacture & distribution of farm equipment &
supplies, & the processing, storage, & distribut
Service Business
provides intangible products (products with no physical form). Service type firms offer
professional skills, expertise, & advice.