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SECTION 5
TEST
66 cards·by gladysmeg2
Rinse blood stain in?
cold water
A weak drug effect when takin 2 or more drugs is called?
Drug antagonism
Difficult in swallowing is called?
Dysphagia
swelling in tissues cause by an accumulation of fluid
Edema
The unit of measure of the energy produce when body burns food is
Calorie
A decrease in the amount of water in body tissues
Dehydration
Into the intestine through a surgically created opening
Jejunostomy tube
Another term for tube feeding
gavage
Sublingual medication is administered
under the tongue
considered alternative therapy
herbal or natural medicine
laundry is sorted by
color and fabric
giving fluids through needle, a cannula or catheter
Intravenous therapy
giving nutrients through the gastro- intestinal tract
enteral therapy
sites used in IV therapy
peripheral and central venous site
number drops per minute
flow rate
inhaling fluid or an object into the lungs
aspiration
Intravenous site for children
scalp and foot
Peripheral intravenous sites for adult are
back of the hand, forearm, crease of the elbow and foot
central venous site for adults are
subclavian and internal jugular vein
expressed as a percentage based on recommended daily intake
DV or daily value
the process by which a substances pass through intestinal wall into the bloodstream
absorption
the process of taking fluids in by the body
ingestion
vitamin needed for blood clotting
vitamin K
vitamin needed for formation of blood cells, protein metabolism and nervous system function
vitamin B12
vitamin needed for absorption and metabolism of calcium; healthy bones
Vitamin D
vitamin needed for growth, vision, healthy hair, skin mucous membranes, resistance to
infection
vitamin A
vitamin needed for resistance to infection
Vitamin C
vitamin needed for muscle tone, nerve function, digestion
Vitamin B1
nutrients that provides energy and fiber
carbohydrates
1 gram of fat provides ...... calories
9
1 gram of protein provide ....... calories
4
nutrients needed for growth and repair
protein
nutrients that help the body to use certain vitamins and add flavour to food
fats
vitamins helps formation of blood cells, intestinal function and protein metabolism
folic acid
minerals helps formation of teeth, bones; blood clotting, heart and nerve function
calcium
minerals enabling red blood cells to carry oxygen
iron
minerals needed for thyroid gland function, growth and metabolism
iodine
minerals needed for fluid balance
sodium
minerals needed for heart function
potassium
how many serving of fruits/ vegetables are recommended for male 19-50 per day?
8-10
how many serving of fruits/ vegetables are recommended for female 19-50 per day?
7-8
SOB is a complication of IV therapy (true or false)
true
spread of pathogen from one source to another
cross contamination
a severe allergic reaction that occurs rapidly and causes a life threatening
responseinvolving the whole body
Anaphylaxis
an unusually strong effect that occurs when taling 2 or more drugs at the same time
drug synergism
exiting from the body, through the stool, urine, lungs or skin
excretion
MDI meter dose inhaler is
aerosols
How medication enters and is absorbed by the body
route
a response to a medication that occurs in addition to the intended or main response
side effect
the name given to a drug by the manufacture
trade name
works on a specific part
localized
works on the whole body part
systemic
taken by mouth and swallowed. Cough syrup is an example
oral route
applied to the skin or mucous membrane
Topical route
breathed in through the mouth or nose. Medication must be in a gas or aerosol form
Inhalant route
Injected by needle into muscle (intramuscular), vein (intravenous) or under the
skin(subcutaneousa). Insulin and IV is an example
Parenteral route
medication that can be bought without physician's permission
Over the counter
medication that required a physician's prescription and are dispensed by a pharmacist
Rx medications
to administer ear drops to a child you should
pull the ear down and back
is found in animal and dairy products
saturated fat
is found in margarine, shortening, store bought cookies and fried foods
Trans fat
is found in fish and many vegetable oils. it is also the healthier fat
unsaturated fat
is inserted through the nose(naso) into the stomach(gastro)
Nasogastric tube
is inserted through the nose(naso) into the small intestine(intestinal)
nasointestinal tube
connects the stomach to the small intestine
gastro-jejunostomy tube
Medication dissolved in liquid contains alcohol or water or flavourings
ELIXIR