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World History

Final Exam

52 cards·by pmclean
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Laws that codified racial segregation and inequality in the southern part of the US after the Civil War
“Jim Crow Laws”
US congressional act prohibiting nearly all immigartion from China to the US; fueled by animosity toward Chinese workers in the American Wes
1882 Exclusion Act
1964 Civil Rights Act
US legislation that banned segregation in public facilities, outlawed racial discrimination in employment, and marked an important step in c
These sought to link people across state boundaries so that dispersed communites would be united. However this would threated state boundari
“Pan” movements
Phrase used in connection of social changes in the west that questioned the fundamental roles of women. I.e issues of suffrage, reproduction
“Woman Question”
The division line between North and South korea.
38th Parallel
Multiracial organizaton founded in 1912 in an effort to end racial discrimination in South Africa.
African National Congress
Final stage of HIV, transferred by blood or semen. Majority of people who have it live in poor countries with low lvls of education
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Means "the base". Global militant Islamist organization. (Labelled terrorists by the west) Responsible for the 9/11 bombing and several othe
al-Qaeda
Movement based among the poorer people who do not see globalization as benifical, but merely takes their jobs. It was first based in Latin A
anti-globalization
Centralized and dictatorial form of government, proclaimed by its adherents to be superior to parlimentary democracy and especially effectiv
authoritarianism
Letter (Nov. 2, 1917) by Lord Arthur J. Balfour, British Foreign Secretary, that promised a homeland for the Jews in Palistine.
Balfour Declaration
(June 1948-May 1949) Russia blocked off land routes to Germany in an attempt to convince the allies to give germany to the russians. The al
Berlin Blockade
(1899-1902) War of British and The Afrikaners (more specifically the Boers) over control of gold from in the area. British ultimately won, b
Boer War
(1899-1900) Chinese peasnat movement that opposed foreign influence, especially that of Christian missionaries; it was put down after the Bo
Boxer Uprising
Impressionist painter??
Claude Monet
A system where people are associated with different corporate groups which are sponsered by the state and each have some influence. Takes aw
corporatism
International body organized after WWII as an attempt at reconciliation b/w Germany and the rest of Europe. It initially aimed to forge clos
European Union
(1926- ?) Cuban communist revolutionary who served as prime minister and then president of Cuba, transofrming Cuba into a socialist state. C
Fidel Castro
(1844 - 1900) German philosopher who came up with the idea of "will to power" Was made the prophet of many antiliberal causes, including Naz
Friedrich Nietzsche
Term used by the Japanese during he 1930s and 1940s to refer to Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaya, Burma, and other states that they seized durin
Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere
(1906-1949) Schoolteacher and Iman, best known for founding the Muslim brotherhood, 20th century Muslim revival organization
Hassan al-Banna
(1900- 1945) Leader of the german SS. Comander of the home army. One of the men most responsible for the holocaust as he set up and controll
Heinrich Himmler
(1890-1969) Well educated Vietnamese who studied in europe. Developed communist ideas and founded the communist part in Vietnam. Defeated th
Ho Chi Minh
Agency founded 1944 to help restore financial order in Europe and the rest of the world, to revive international trade, and to support the f
International Monetary Fund
Formed in 1885, this political party was deeply committed to constitutional methods, industrialization, and cultural nationalism.
Indian National Congress
(1878-1953) Leader of Russia after Lenin died. Led Russia during period of reconstruction. Was a dictator and he killed many people.
Joseph Stalin
Post-Depression economic ideas develped by the British economist John Maynard Keynes, wehrein the state took a greater role in managing the
Keynesian Revolution
Obtained Western education. West Africa's leading Nationalist. Mobolized peoples of the Gold Coast and through electroal successes convince
Kwame Nkrumah
Where the British controlled Palestine from 1923-1948 after WWI.
mandate era
(1893-1976) Leader of the communist china party. Got support from the peasants and took over China in 1949. Introduced the Great Leap Forwar
Mao Zedong
Economic aid package given by the US to Europe after WWII in hopes of a rapid period of reconstruction and economic gain, thereby securing t
Marshall Plan
(1869-1948) Indian leader who led a nonviolent struggle for India's independence from Britain.
Mohandas Gandhi
(1881-1938) An Ottoman army officer who defeated the allies to become the first president of Turkey and founder of the Republic of Turkey. U
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk
Treaty negotiated in the early 1990s to promote free trade b/w Canada, the US, and Mexico.
North American Free Trade Agreement
International organization set up in 1949 to provide for the defense of western European countries and the US from the perceived Soviet thre
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
South African politician who served as president from 1994-1999. First ever to be elected in a fully representative election (anyone could v
Nelson Mandela
the geopolitical practice of using captialism, business globalization, and cultural imperialism to control a country, in lieu of either dire
neo-colonialism
President FDR's package of government reforms that were encacted during the 1930s to provide jobs for the unemployed, social welfare program
New Deal
International association established in 1960 to coordinate price and supply policies of oil-producing states.
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
genre of music started in 1960s among Jamaica's Rastafarians, became a hit in London and Toronto, where large West Indian communities had mo
reggae
ordered the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990 to seize oil fields… reputedly had abetted terrorists and was thought to have developed weapons
Saddam Hussein
specific conolial formation whereby foreign family units move into a region and reproduce. An imperial power oversees the immigration of the
settler colonies
Laws of Islam that regulate the spiritual and secular actions of Muslims.
sharia
(1866-1925) Chinese revolutionary and founder of the Nationalist Party in China.
Sun Yat-sen
New York Times columnist…author of best selling book, and said "the world had become flat" (i.e. the technological advances has brought the
Thomas Friedman
Largest public square in the world and site of the pro-democracy movement in 1989 that resulted in the killing of as many as a thousand prot
Tiananmen Square
(1947) Declaration promising US economic and miliatry intervention, whenever and wherever needed, for the sake of preventing Communist expan
Truman Doctrine
president of russia 3x… he eliminated elections for regional executives, tightened control over the media, and restricted NGOs receiving for
Vladimir Putin
Nationalist party that came into existence during a rebellion in Egypt in 1919 and held power sporadically after Egypt was granted limited i
Wafd Party
(1955-1991) Military alliance b/w the Soviet Union and other Communist states that was established in response to the creation of the NATO a
Warsaw Pact
International agency established in 1944 to provide economic assistance to war-torn and poor countries. Its formal title is the Internationa
World Bank