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APUSH
67 cards·by pocketvampy1
ap us history
Judiciary Act of 1801 allowed Adams to do what?
Appoint 16 new judges.
What did Jefferson do to the Judiciary Act of 1801?
With Congress, he repealed it.
What did Marbury v. Madison 1803 establish?
Judicial Review
How much was the Louisiana Purchase?
$15 million
Who was elected in 1804?
Jefferson
What did the Non-Importation Act of 1806 forbid?
The importation of British goods into the United States
What was the Chesapeake and Leopard Affair of 1807?
The officers of the Leopard demanded that the Chesapeake return the British deserters they
had.
Why did Jefferson want to avoid the war with Britain? (Global Perspective)
He wanted to avoid possible defeat and the end of the republican experiment.
What did the Embargo act of 1807 do?
Suspended ALL U.S trade with other countries.
Who gained political power in the effects of the Embargo Act?
The Federalists
What did the Non-Intercourse Act of 1809 do?
It retained the ban on trade with Britain and France but re-opened trade with other countries.
What were the 4 reasons Madison wanted to declare war?
1) Violated US Neutral Rights. 2) The impressment 3) Spies 4) maliciously influencing Native
Americans
What was the peace treaty in 1814?
The Treaty of Ghent
What convention caused the the Federalist Party to disappear?
Hartford Convention
Why was the war a failure?
The battle was caused because of the impressment and violation of neutral rights. The treaty
mentioned nothing about these two factors.
Where were the Whigs supported at?
In the North and the West
What were the Whigs supported by?
The Market Revolution and Finney revivalists
What were the democrats?
Defenders of Jeffersonian Republicanism
What did the democrats support?
Limited government powers
What were the Whig and Democrat view on banks?
The Whigs defended the banks. The Democrats were suspicious of the banks.
What were the Whig and Democrat view on Internal Improvements?
Democrats opposed federal money for roads and canals. The Whigs favored direct action from
the states.
On legislating morality issues, what were the Whig and democratic stance?
The democrats believed that it was wrong, and the Whigs believed that it was necessary.
What did the Whigs and Democrats agree on?
Education
What did Horace Mann try to do?
Reform education
What did the Auburn System do?
Reform criminals at a lower expense.
What were the Whig and Democrat stance on prisons?
The Whigs favored rehab. The Democrats favored the profit system because it lowered costs.
What did Dorothea Dix advocate?
The humane treatment of the insane in clean facilities.
What did Lyman Beecher do?
He started the temperance movement.
What were the democrats suspicious of?
Banks, temperance, evangelical revivals, and the working classes.
What did the Democrats support?
A limited government, family farms, and education.
What did the Whigs support?
Moral legislation, internal improvements, market economy, and public schools.
What group was discriminated along with the Blacks?
Irish Catholics
What did William Lloyd Garrison do?
He was a white man started the American Anti-Slavery Society. Emancipation.
What did Touissant L'Ouverture do?
Lead a successful revolt.
What did Women's Rights include?
Access to property, wages for their own labor, custody of their children when divorced, and
the vote.
Where was the first women's rights convention?
Seneca Falls
Who was Lewis and Clark sent by?
Jefferson
Who was Lewis and Clark?
Lewis was an explorer. Clark was a map maker and Jefferson's secretary.
What did Lewis and Clark do?
Explore the Louisiana Territory
What was the 36 30 line?
Mason Dixon Line
What did the Missouri Compromise do?
Maine was admitted as free and Missouri was a slave state.
What were the causes of the Panic of 1819?
Europe economy recovery, Euro hoarded specie, US banks expanded credit, and war and
revolution in "new world".
What were the effects of the panic of 1819?
1st failure of market economy, businesses failed, unemployment went up, and focused
resentment on the banks.
Who won the election of 1824?
John Quincy Adams
What was the corrupt bargain?
If Clay was offered secretary of state, he would offer to support the person.
What was the Rush Bagot Treaty?
Acquired Florida
What did John Quincy Adams support?
High tariffs, internal improvements, astrological observatory.
What was the result of John Quincy Adams?
The birth of the democratic party.
Who wrote the Monroe Doctrine?
John Quincy Adams
What was the Monroe Doctrine?
Declared that the US opposed the Euro in the western hemisphere.
Who won the Election of 1828?
Andrew Jackson
What system replaced people of positions with supporters of the president?
Spoils System
What were the civilized tribes?
Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chicasaw, Seminole
Who passed the Indian Removal Act?
Andrew Jackson
Why were the Indians forced to move?
There was gold discovered in Georgia
Was was the ruling of Worchester v. Georgia?
Georgia's extension of state law over Cherokee was unconstitutional.
What did Jackson do with the ruling of Worchester vs. Georgia?
Jackson ignored it.
What did Jackson favor?
States' rights.
What did Jackson see the tariff as?
He saw it as foreign policy and therefore federal jurisdiction.
What did Jackson say if the states ignored the tariff?
He said that if the states were to veto, it would deny any legal existence of the United States.
What was the Force Bill?
It gave Jackson the power to send federal army into South Carolina and supported the reduction
of tariffs.
What was the Compromise Tariff?
It lowered the tariff over the years.
What happened during the Peggy Eaton Affair?
Peggy Eaton was excluded by the D.C women.
Who was Van Buren?
He offered to dismantle the Jackson administration and allowed Jackson to rebuild the
cabinet. He replaced Calhoun as Vice President.
What was the gag rule?
There could be no discussion of slavery for 20 years.
Who was the president of the 2nd Bank of the United States?
Nicolas Biddle
What was Jackson's Bank Veto Message?
Unauthorized by const., dangerous to liberties of people, subversive to rights of states,
and special privileges were given to businesses.