Braineos
DiscoverChallenges
Sign in
← Back to decks
Sign in to save your progress, vote, and build your own decks.Sign in

Chapter 20 10/24

37 cards·by cball157
Study this deck
Centriole
Cylindrical organelles near the nucleus
Cell membrane
Outer covering of the cell
Golgi body
Smooth membranes that transports proteins
Nuclear membrane
Double layered sac that houses the nucleus
Ribosome
Particle containing RNA and proteins
Lysosome
Organelles in the cytoplasm containing enzymes
Nucleus
Responsible for cells metabolism, growth, and reproduction
Endoplasmic reticulum
Network of tubes in the cytoplasm
Mitochondrion
Energy producer of the cell
Cytoplasm
Jelly like substance found between cell membranes
Diffusion
Movement of dissolved particles
Pinocytosis
Ingestion of liquid into a cell
Mitosis has
5 stages
Phagocytosis
Ingestion of bacteria by phagocytes
Genetics
Study of the hereditary makeup of animals and plants
Order of cell division
1. Prophase 2. Metaphase 3. Anophase 4. Telephase
Cilia
Hair like projections
Heredity
Genetic transmission from parent to child
Anabolism
Process of chemical process that works together to build things up
Catabolism
Break down larger units into smaller units
Metabolism
Chemical processs in the body to maintain life
Meiosis
Cellular division of reproductive cells
Cytokinesis
Divides the cytoplasm, organelles, and cell membrane
Congenital disorder
Genetic disorder that is present and diagnosed at birth
Purpose of genetic fingerprinting
Shows the genetic makeup of a person or living thing
ADHD
both children and adult, difficulty focusing on a task
Cystic fibrosis
Causes mucus to become sticky, dry, and dense
Spina bifida
Congenital neural tube defect
Hemophilia
Blood coagulation time is greatly increaed
Talipes
Deformity of the foot
Muscular dystrophy
Progressive wasting and weakening of muscles
Down syndrome
Extra chromosomes present at the 21st pair
Phenylketonuria PKU
Recessive gene mutation
Epithelial tissue
Sheet like appearance
Connective tissue
Contains fat or adipose tissue
Muscle tissue
Striated voluntary, smooth voluntary, and cardiac
Nerve
2 properties 1. Excitable 2. Conductive