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Unit 4 Vocab

20 cards·by nichandlane
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flagella
structure used by protist for movement; produces movement in a wavelike motion.
cilia
short hair-like projection that produces movement. used by ciliates.
pseudopodia
protrusion of surface of an ameboid cell for movement and feeding.
circulatory system
The heart blood vessels and blood. It transports oxygen nutrients, and hormones to cells to fight infection,remove wastes and regulate temp
nervous system
the brain, spinal cord, nerves. recognizes/coordinates body's response to changes in its internal and external environments.
endocrine system
controls growth, development, and metabolism; maintains homeostasis
cellular homeostasis
the relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions that organisms maintain.
nucleus
the center of an atom , which contains the protons and neutrons.
sensory organs
organs used to see, taste, hear, smell, touch.
prokaryotes
unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus.
eukaryote
complex organism whose cell contains a nucleus.
skeletal system
bones, cartilage, ligaments, tendons. supports body, allows movement, protects internal organs.
muscular system
works with skeletal system to produce voluntary movement.
cellular membrane
thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells; regulates what enters and leaves the cell.
vascular tissues
the tissue in higher plants that constitutes the vascular system, consisting of phloem and xylem, by which water and nutrients are conducted
examples of substances a cell would find toxic
urine, co2
excretory system
eliminates waste from the body
water balance
used to describe the flow of water in and out of a system.
ph
A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution
temperature
the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object