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Erosion and Weathering

Vocabulary for Erosion and Weathering

15 cards·by aneff
weatheringscienceerosion
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carbonic acid
carbon dioxide dissolved in water
canyon
a steep-walled gorge carved by a river or stream
cavern
a group of large connected chambers located beneath the earth's surface that is large enough for a person to enter
chemical weathering
the alteration of a rock's internal structure by removing and or adding elements which produce new minerals
dune
a ridge or hill of sand deposited by the wind
erosion
the transportation of weathered material by natural agencies
glacier
a large mass of ice formed from the recrystallization of snow which shows evidence of present or past movement
humus
organic matter in soil produced by the decomposition of plants and animals
hurricane
a cyclonic storm having winds in excess of seventy-four miles per hour
mass wasting
a large bulk of material moving downslope caused by gravity
oxidation
the process of oxygen combining with another mineral; example: iron to form rust
physical weathering
the breaking down of rock by natural forces, such as water, wind, plants, and animals, into smaller fragments
soil
matter composed of a combination of mineral and organic matter along with a community of plants and animals
tornado
a small cyclonic storm with very high winds
valley
a low-lying stretch of land formed by a stream or river, bordered on both sides by higher lands