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PLG 170 CH 3
24 cards·by davidara28
Laws
rules of conduct promulgated and enforced by the government
Natural Law
rules based on humanity's innate sense of right and wrong
Constitutional Law
body of principals and rules from the US Constitution
Seperation of Powers
Division of power between the executive, legislative, and judicial branchs.
Checks and Balances
Division among government branches, each acting as a power check for the other.
Federalism
Division of government between the national and state government
Bill of Rights
The first Ten Amendments to the Constitution.
Doctrine of Incorporation
Makes the 14th amendment and Bill of Rights applicable to the States as well as Federal
government.
State Action Requirement
A person cannot be charged with violating constitutional rights unless they are an agent of
the government.
Power of Judicial Review
A courts power to review statutes and decide if they conform to the constitution
(constitutional)
Marbury v. Madison
The court resolves conflicting interpretations of the law, before the law is applied.
Statute
A law enacted by state legislatures or congress.
Code
A group of statutes organized by subject matter.
Ordinances
a law enacted by local government (city, town)
Administrative Law
rules and regulations created by administrative agencies. (IRS)
Regulations
a law promulgated by an administrative agency.
Enabling Act
The statute establishing and setting up the powers of an administrative agency.
Fourth Branch of Government
Another term for administrative agencies
Common Law
a body of law that has evolved from judicial decisions.
Codification of Common Law
Process of the legislative enactment of common law.
Derogation of Common Law
Legislation that changes the common law.
Equity
Fairness, a courts power to do justice.
Injunction
A court order to perform a specific act or to cease doing something.
Specific Performance
a requirement that a party fulfill there obligations.