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Child Development

Module 7 and 8

29 cards·by rachelt
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physical development
body changes in growing individual (ex: size, weight, vision)
social-emotional development
social: learning to relate to others, emotional: refining feelings and expressions of feelings
language development
process by which childen come to understand and communicate during early childhood
cognitive development
growth in the mental processes used to gain knowledge (ex: thought, reasoning, imagination)
sudden infant death syndrome
(SIDS)
egocentric
have a difficult time seeing another's point of view
predictable stages of development
rolls over, sits with support, crawls, pulls to stand, cruises, and then walks
toilet training
child must be ready on their own terms
receptive language
(gaining understanding), use more nonverbal cues to communicate
temperament
traits that make up an individuals style of behaving
attachment
w/ caregiver important
separation anxiety
object performance understand that something exists even if they don't see it
head-to-toe development
baby moves head first, gains strength in shoulders, rolls over, crawls, walks
inside-out development
babies roll over w/ their torsos, crawl w/ their arms and legs
discipline
respect their "no"
individual rates of development
not all children learn to walk and crawl st the same time
expressive language
conveying the message (talking and writing), show understanding
interrelated activities or development
learn as a whole (every area of development)
environment
people, places, things (stimulation, stress)
culture
family specifics (feeding, crawling, male/female respect)
negativism
begins around 14 months & their thoughts and actions are different than caregivers, set limits & redirect poor behavior
parallel play
play besides another child
designer
set up a learning environment, developmentally appropriate materials, safety & space forexploring
consultant
resource, uninterrupted play, ask open-ended questions, encourage problem solving
authority
boundaries and expectations
transitions
change from one place/activity to another
private speech
talking to yourself
role model
a person who sets and example to be followed
punishment
is what to do to make your child stop w/ out using harsh words