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Abnormal Psychology Final Exam

21 cards·by holleyg
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3 features of psychological disorders
-distress, impairment, risk of harm
supernatural forces
magical forces during the STONE AGE
Chinese Qi
chinese healers in the 7th century- illness and imbalance comes from an imbalance of the qi
Ancient greeks and romans
viewed mental illness as an imbalance of the bodies' 4 humors- restored by draining blood
Hippocrates
mental illness arises from abnormalities in the brain --> the medical model
Galen
roman doctor who thought emotional imbalances caused mental illness
The renaissance
mental illness was a source of demonic possession and witches
Psychosis
impaired ability to perceive reality to the point it impairs functioning
Hallucinations
sensations so vivid they seem real
Delusions
persistent false belief; exaggerate reality
Psychoanalytic Theory
thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are a result of the unconscious and conscious forces interacting in the mind
3 levels of consciousness
conscious, preconscious, unconscious
conscious
normal awareness
preconscious
thoughts and feelings not yet perceived, might become aware later
unconscious
thoughts and feelings you can't become aware of because they are what influences you
Id
sexual and aggressive drives, immediate gratification, pleasure principle
superego
responsible for feelings of guilt and morality
ego
the mediator between id, superego, and reality
behaviorism
focus on observable behavior to understand mental illness;maladaptive behaviors rise from a behavior and its consequence;class/operant cond.
CNS
Brain and spinal cord; memory,perception, voluntary movement
Sensory somatic
connects brain to world through senses and muscles (inputs and outputs)