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Us History
Chapter 14
38 cards·by maggiemae37
What was the Wilmot Provisio?
Proposal that congress should ban slavery in territoty that might become part of the united
states as a result of the mexican american war.
Who passed wilmot provisio and who failed it
house of representives passed and senae failed it
What was the controversey of the Wilmot proviso?
Supporters of slavery viewed it as an attack on slavery by the North
Popular Sovereignty?
people in the territory or state would vote directly on issues rather than having their
elected representives decide.
How was the Free soil party created?
Whigs and Democrats joined to create a new party to take a stronger stand against the spread of
slaveryf
Free soil
territory gained in the Mexican American war to be a place where slavery was banned
Why did people rush to California?
Gold was found
Upset of California as part of the union because...
it would upset the balance between free and slave states in the senate
Northners wanted California as a
free state because most of the territory lay north of the MIssouri Compromise line
Southners wanted California as a
slave state because they feared that if free states gained a majority in the senate the south
would not be able to block anti slavery attack
secede
to withdraw
Other issues dividing North and South?
Norhtners wanted the slave trade ablished in washington dc and southners wanted norhtnes ro
catch people hwo escaped from slavery
fugitives
runaway enslaved peopl.e
Henry Clay
senator who had a plan to end the crisis dividing north and south
John c calhun
aganist clays proposal and was to ill to give speech but thought california as a free state
would expose the south to continued attacks on s
Daniel webster
Massachsetts senator and supported clays proposal
Compromise of 1850 pleased the north by...
California admitted into the Union as a free state and banned slave trade in the nations
capital
Compromise of 1850 pleased south by...
popular soverignty would be used to decide if the mexican cession territory will be free or
slave state and got a new fugitive slave law
Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
allowed special govenment officials to arrest any person accused of being a runaway slave
Fugitive slave act took away
the right to a trial and deprived them of thir freedom and the slave hoder would swear the
suspect was the slaveholders property
What was the most controversial part of the Comprise of 1850?
Fugitive slave act because they didnt like seeing people deprived of freedom also people were
escaping to canada
Harriete Beecher Stowe
Wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin
Uncle Tom's Cabin
novel about a man who was enslaved and abused by simon legree
Effects from Uncle Toms Cabin
Shovkd thousands of people previously unconcerened about slavery southerners thought the
book was propaganda and didnt give a fair picture
Stephen Douglas
Senator who pushed Kansas Nebraska Act
Kansas Nebraska Act
It allowed people in the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether
or not to allow slavery within their borders.
Bleeding Kansas
controversy over the Kansas Nebraska act that killed people in Kansas and so Kansas got the
nickname
John Brown
antislavery settler from connecticut who led seven men to a proslavery settlement and
murdered five proslavery men and boys
Violence in the senate
Charles smner talked bad about andrew butler and butlers nephew preston brooks beat sumner
with cane until he was bloody and unconscious
dred scott
enslaved person who had once been owned by a us army doctor
Roger B. Taney
wrote the decision for the OCurt theat Dred Scott was not a free man
Abraham Lincoln
Northner who spoke against Dred Scott decision
Licoln vs Douglass
They debate slavery
John Brown
seized guns from us army and gave them to enslaved African Americans he thought they would use
them to revolt but he got captured before
John Browns Trial
Guilty of murder and Treason and was hung
North reaction to John Brown
Mourned him and considered him a hero
Southners reacton to John Brown
Shocked the North was praising a man who tried to lead a slave revolt and convinved the north was
going to get them
Election of 1860
President Lincoln